基于双因素LSTM的微数据中心迁移选择方法

Su June Lee, J. An, Younghwan Kim
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摘要

近年来,云服务在许多领域得到了应用。特别是基于边缘计算的微数据中心,克服了云网络架构的延迟和带宽限制。微型数据中心规模较小,以减少环境限制并最大限度地降低现场工作的复杂性。由于与现有的数据中心相比,计算资源不足,因此正在研究有效的业务操作方法。迁移被用作复制服务和负载平衡服务的一种方式。但是,迁移是在工作负载过载时执行的,可能会出现延迟。本文提出了一种新的迁移选择方法MSFL(Migration Selection method using two Factors based LSTM),该方法基于过去的资源利用率和LSTM预测功率值,并根据服务器和工作负载之间的关系以及预测值预先选择迁移目标,从而提供服务可用性。该方法通过收集工作负载资源(CPU、内存、网络、磁盘I/O)的利用率来计算服务器和工作负载的功耗。收集到的功耗是LSTM预测未来工作负载的输入值,通过分析工作负载和服务器的资源利用率来定义,使用这两个因素计算LSTM结果的权重。最后,选择迁移目标。
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Migration Selection Method using two Factors based LSTM in Micro DataCenter
In recent years, cloud service has been used in many field. In particular, a micro datacenter based on edge computing has been used to overcome the limitations of latency and bandwidth of cloud network architecture. Micro datacentre is small-scaled to reduce environmental constraints and minimize the complexity of fieldwork. Since there are not enough computing resources when compared with existing datacentre, efficient operation methods of services are being researched. Migration is used as a way to duplicate services and load balance services. However, migration is executed when the workload was overloading, delay may occur. This paper propose novel method MSFL(Migration Selection Method using two Factors based LSTM) that provides service availability by predicting power values based on past resource utilization rates and Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM) and pre-selecting migration target based on the relationship between servers and workloads, and values predicted. This method calculates the power consumption of servers and workloads by collecting the utilization of workload resource(CPU, Memory, Network, Disk I/O). The collected power consumption is an input value of LSTM to predict future workload is defined by analyzing the resource utilization of the workload and the server, the weight of the LSTM result is calculated using the two factors. Finally, the target of migration is selected.
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