利润编导(食品从业者的酚学研究)

Kiky Zulkifli
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摘要

本研究旨在探讨利润对于中小微企业的意义。这是由于企业家在记录方面缺乏知识,无法发现他们在经营活动中获得的利润。对他们来说,利润的感知是他们的企业如何继续经营,并可以再次用于进一步的资本。通过本文的研究,期望在会计科学的应用中找到一个合适的概念,特别是在确定利润时。本研究是一项定性研究,揭示了中小微企业企业家对会计的独特理解。因此,有必要运用现象学的定性研究方法对实体进行深化。根据所进行的研究结果,MSME企业家实际上已经理解了会计实践在确定其商业活动利润方面的重要性。这可以通过收集商业交易的证据和在商业过程中做小笔记以及如何确定每笔交易的利润来证明。此外,他们不仅考虑物质利益,还考虑他们获得的非物质利益。然而,农民很难编制一份良好而正确的财务报告,因此他们永远不知道每个种植期的确切利润是多少。这是由于缺乏根据适用标准的良好和正确的会计实务知识。企业家进行的记录仅限于“简单”的记录,即企业家提醒的现金流入和现金流出。根据他们的说法,他们得到的唯一利润是每个时期发行的剩余资本。此外,根据他们的说法,这不仅是物质上的,而且在进行交易活动时也有一种内心的平静。
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PEMAKNAAN LABA (STUDI FENOMENOLOGI BAGI PELAKU USAHA MAKANAN)
This study intends to find out how the meaning of profit for MSME entrepreneurs. This is due to the lack of knowledge of entrepreneurs in recording to find out the profits obtained in their business activities. The perception of profit according to them is how their business continues to run and can be used again for further capital. Through this research, it is expected to find a suitable concept in applying accounting science, especially in determining profit. This research is a qualitative research that reveals a unique meaning of accounting as understood by MSME entrepreneurs. Therefore, it is necessary to deepen the entity by using the phenomenological qualitative research method. Based on the results of the research conducted, that MSME entrepreneurs actually already understand the importance of an accounting practice in determining the profit from their business activities. This is evidenced by collecting evidence of business transactions and making small notes during the business as well as how to determine the profit in each transaction. In addition, they consider the benefits not only material but there are non-material benefits that they get. However, farmers have difficulty in compiling a good and correct financial report so that they never know how much profit for sure in each planting period. This is due to the lack of knowledge of good and correct accounting practices according to applicable standards. The recording carried out by the entrepreneur is only limited to a "simple" record, namely cash in and cash out for reminders from the entrepreneur. So according to them, the only profit they get is the rest of the capital issued in each period. In addition, according to them, it is not only material that they get but there is peace of mind in carrying out transaction activities.
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