中国空间机械臂柔性关节参数辨识与控制器设计

T. Zou, F. Ni, Chuangqiang Guo, Weisi Ma, Hong Liu
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引用次数: 7

摘要

具有柔性关节的机械臂作为空间机械臂被广泛使用,但柔性关节的弹性导致其动力学性能较差。为了解决弹性的影响,本文建立了柔性关节的模型,进行了参数辨识,并设计了控制器。采用离线方法辨识柔性关节模型的电流系数和参数。该控制器是基于状态反馈和极点配置理论设计的。为了使控制器增益的计算更容易、更精确、更直观,引入了标称刚度。仿真结果和实验结果表明,与传统的PD控制器相比,所提出的控制器可以提高机械手的动态性能,降低机械手的振动。
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Parameter identification and controller design for flexible joint of Chinese space manipulator
Manipulators with flexible joints are widely used as the space manipulators, whereas the elasticity of flexible joint leads to poor dynamic performance. To solve the influence of elasticity, the paper is to establish the model of flexible joint, identify the parameters, and design the controller. The off-line methods are applied to identify the current coefficient and the parameters of flexible joint model. The controller is designed based on the theory of state feedback and pole assignment. To make the calculation of controller gains easier, more precise and more intuitive, the nominal stiffness is introduced. The simulation results and the experimental results indicate that the proposed controller can improve the dynamic performance and reduce the vibration of the manipulator compared with the traditional PD controller.
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