在混凝土丛林中:在巴西圣保罗的大都市记录的食肉蝙蝠

Guilherme Siniciato Terra Garbino, A. Ruckert da Rosa, Débora Cardoso de Oliveira
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摘要

巴西的大多数共生蝙蝠都是食虫和食果的。更大的圆耳蝙蝠,Tonatia bidens,是一种食草动物,以昆虫和小型脊椎动物为食,栖息在树洞和岩石裂缝中。它在阿根廷北部、巴西东部和巴拉圭的森林地区被捕获。尽管它们的习性相对广泛,尽管在城市内的大片森林遗迹中也有记录,但我们在这里报告了第一次在圣保罗市市区的一所房子的车库里发现了一个个体。我们认为,缺乏合适的栖息场所,而不是猎物,是该物种在城市地区存在的限制因素。然而,这一假设需要更有力的研究。
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In the concrete jungle: the animalivorous bat Tonatia bidens (Phyllostomidae) recorded in the metropolis of São Paulo, Brazil
Most of the synanthropic bat species in Brazil are insectivores and frugivores. The greater round-eared bat, Tonatia bidens, is an animalivore, feeding on insects and small vertebrates, and roosts in tree cavities and rock crevices. It has been captured in forested areas of northern Argentina, as well as eastern Brazil and Paraguay. Despite their relative generalist habits and although T. bidens has been recorded in large forest remnants inside cities, we report here for the first time an individual found inside the garage of a house in an urban area of São Paulo city. We suggest that the lack of suitable roosting sites, rather than prey, is the limiting factor for the presence of this species in urban areas. However, this assumption needs to be investigated more robustly.
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