汉语会话中过渡空间插入补缀的韵律分析

Wei Zhang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文研究了普通话中一种特殊类型的自我修复,即过渡位置插入修复的韵律线索。对自我修复的韵律线索的研究主要考察了在一个回合单元完成之前开始的重复和替换等修复类型。通过对一个回合单元完成后的进一步谈话的研究发现,进一步谈话作为一个新的独立单元和进一步谈话作为前一个单元的句法延伸有不同的韵律包装。我们对插入修复完成后产生的插入修复单元的研究考察了语音频率、F0和修复目标单元、修复单元和修复单元中插入材料的强度等韵律线索。研究结果表明,修复装置生产的一般模式是加快节拍,减小音高和振幅,减少能量。结果还表明,在修复单元中插入的材料在强度上有突出的趋势。
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A prosodic analysis of insertion repair at transition space in Chinese conversation
This paper examines the prosodic cues of a particular type of self-repair, namely, insertion repair at transition place in Mandarin Chinese. Studies on the prosodic cues of self-repair mostly examined repair types such as repetition and replacement initiated before a turn unit's completion. Studies on further talk past a turn unit's completion observed different prosodic packaging for further talk constructed as a new separate unit and further talk constructed as syntactic extension of the preceding unit. Our study of the insertion repair produced past a turn unit's completion examined the prosodic cues such as speech rate, F0 and intensity of the repair-target unit, the repairing unit and the inserted material in the repair unit. The results show a general pattern for the repairing unit to be produced with quickened tempo, reduced pitch and amplitude and less energy. The results also show that the inserted materials in the repairing unit tend to receive prominence in terms of intensity.
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