点源非均匀场双电磁感应球形电场强度传感器的实验研究

S. Biryukov, L. V. Tyukina, A. Tyukin
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摘要

本文在非均匀电场条件下,对双电致球形传感器进行了实验研究,该传感器是两个双传感器的建设性组合。双传感器是一种采用平均值法测量非均匀电场的新方法的组成部分。实验研究的目的是确定在非均匀电场中使用双传感器的可能性和用平均值测量电场强度的方法。为了在非均匀电场中进行实验,建立了高压测量装置。该测量装置使得在非均匀电场中获得双传感器的静态特性成为可能。将在均匀场和非均匀场中获得的静态特性进行比较,可以估计它们的误差,并将这些误差与理论计算的误差进行比较。对比结果表明,静态特性的差异不超过+ 1.5 %,双传感器误差的绝对单位差异不超过±2 %,从非均匀场的实验数据估计和理论计算。所获得的研究结果使我们能够确认在电场的双电磁感应球形强度传感器计算中所奠定的理论基础的理论的充分性。
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Experimental studies of dual electric induction spherical electric field intensity sensor in inhomogeneous field of point source
In the work, dual electroinductive spherical sensors, which are a constructive combination of two double sensors into one, are subjected to experimental studies in a non-uniform electric field. Dual sensors are an integral part of a new method for measuring inhomogeneous electric fields by average value. Experimental studies are aimed at confirming the possibility of using dual sensors in inhomogeneous electric fields and the method of measuring the electric field strength by the average value. To carry out experiments in a non-uniform electric field, a high-voltage measuring setup is created. The measuring setup made it possible to obtain the static characteristics of a dual sensor in an inhomogeneous electric field. Comparison of the static characteristics obtained in a homogeneous and inhomogeneous field makes it possible to estimate their errors and compare these errors with theoretically calculated ones. The comparison results have showed that the discrepancy between the static characteristics does not exceed +1,5 %, and the discrepancy in the errors of the dual sensor, estimated from experimental data in an inhomogeneous field and obtained theoretically, does not exceed ±2 % in absolute units. The obtained research results allow us to confirm the adequacy of the theory underlying the theoretical provisions laid down in the calculations of dual electric induction spherical strength sensors of the electric field.
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