有机农业生产土地适宜性评价:法律规定的某些方面

N. Tamara
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了我国有机农业土地适宜性评价的法律支持现状。经确定,与以前在有机生产、流通和有机产品标签领域的立法相比,乌克兰现行的《关于有机生产、流通和有机产品标签的基本原则和要求》(2018年7月10日起)№2496-VIII法没有对农业用地是否适合生产有机产品进行评估。管理这一公共关系领域的章程中没有要求进行这种评估。已经确定,规范用于有机生产的农业用地估价过程的主要步骤之一应该是对计划生产有机作物的土地实行强制性农用化学品认证。由于是农用化学品,农用地认证是确定土壤成分质量的基本措施之一。为了使用最新的数据,建议不迟于有机生产认证申请前一年确定这些土地的农用化学品认证条件。提出了哪些建议来补充:乌克兰《土地保护法》第37条第5款;乌克兰内阁部长于2020年10月21日第1032号决议批准的有机生产和/或有机产品流通认证程序第3段;乌克兰农业政策和食品部2011年10月11日第536号命令批准的《农田、土地农用化学品护照维护程序》第1.5条和1.6条。拟议的创新将允许客观地评估这些土地的质量,并将保证有机作物产品的生产。关键词:土壤,地块,农地,有机产品,有机农业生产,法律支持,农业,土壤质量
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Land suitability assessment for organic agricultural production: certain aspects of legal provision
The article analyzes the current state of legal support for assessing the suitability of land for organic agricultural production. It is determined that in contrast to the previous legislation in the field of organic production, circulation and labeling of organic products, the current Law of Ukraine «On basic principles and requirements for organic production, circulation and labeling of organic products» from 10.07.2018 № 2496-VIII does not provide assessment of the suitability of agricultural land for the production of organic products. There are no requirements for such an assessment in the bylaws governing this area of public relations. It has been established that one of the primary steps towards regulating the process of valuation of agricultural land for organic production should be the introduction of mandatory agrochemical certification of land on which organic crop production is planned. Because it is agrochemical certification of agricultural land is one of the basic measures to determine the quality of soil composition. It is proposed, in order to operate with up-to-date data, to determine the terms of agrochemical certification of such lands not later than one year before the application for certification of organic production. For what proposals are put forward to make additions to: h. 5 Art. 37 of the Law of Ukraine «On Land Protection»; paragraph 3 of the Procedure for certification of organic production and / or circulation of organic products, approved by the resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated 21.10.2020 № 1032; p.p. 1.5 and 1.6 of the Procedure for maintaining the agrochemical passport of the field, land, approved by the order of the Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine dated 11.10.2011 № 536. The proposed innovations will allow to objectively assess the quality of such lands and will guarantee the production of organic crop products. Keywords: soil, land plot, agricultural lands, organic products, organic agricultural production, legal support, agriculture, soil quality
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