照明项目:由照明和照明委员会:街道照明的新做法

A. Bettis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在密苏里州堪萨斯城安装新的街道照明系统的过程中,有两个根本性的改变:一是拆除七个变电站中的所有街道照明设备,二是将大部分路灯电路埋在地下,使用一种特殊的电缆,除了在十字路口使用外,没有管道。在十字路口使用管道,以便在电缆烧坏或发生其他故障时进行维修。从变电站中移除所有通常的串联变压器和开关设备意味着节省了大量宝贵的空间,并且在某些情况下避免了为路灯设备建造专用变电站的必要性。这本身就意味着节省了大量的开支。在没有电车线路的街道上,将系列电路放置在地下,可以作为一个简单而有吸引力的装饰柱。在有电车线路和钢质电车杆的街道上,指挥员被抬到头顶。所遵循的计划可以避免不美观的电线和灯架,通常涉及架空施工。之所以能取得这些成果,是因为有可能从一个相对干净的石板开始,以前的大部分街道照明都是用天然气照明的。
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Illumination items: By the lighting and illumination committee: New practises in street lighting
Two radical departures have been made in the installation of a new street-lighting system in Kansas City, Mo. These are the removal of all street-lighting equipment in each of seven substations, and the placing of a large part of the lamp circuits underground, a special cable buried in the earth without ducts save at street crossings being used. Ducts are used at street crossings to facilitate repairs in case of cable burnouts or other breakdowns. The removal of all of the usual series transformer and switching equipment from the substations means the saving of a great amount of valuable space and in some cases obviated the necessity of special substations for the street-lighting equipment. This in itself has meant a material saving in expense. The placing of the series circuits underground has enabled the use of a simple and attractive ornamental post on streets where there are no street-car lines. On the streets with street-car lines and steel trolley poles, the conductors being carried overhead. The plans which were followed made possible the avoidance of the unsightly wiring and lamp supports that overhead construction usually involves. These results have been attained because it was possible to start with a comparatively clean slate, much of the previous street lighting having been with gas.
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