墨西哥哈利斯科州巴伊亚纳维达盆地的水文特征

J. Mariscal-Romero, Tunuary Roberto Chávez-González, Judith Arciniega-Flores
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摘要

根据不同的参数和水文指数,对墨西哥哈利斯科州Bahía de Navidad流域进行了物理表征。研究结果可以更精确地识别和定义三个汇入太平洋的小“子”盆地的水文行为基线。1)Arroyo El Pedregal是一条高风险的小溪,对圣帕特里西奥-梅拉克有独立的影响。2) Arroyo El Organito是一条中等风险的小溪,流入El Tule泻湖,环绕着城市化地区。3) Arroyo Seco的低危险性决定了Barra de Navidad泻湖的水文条件。综上所述,近年来,面对日益频繁和强大的水文气象事件,环境恶化、生态破碎化程度高、森林砍伐严重,再加上指数计算的水文特性,使其在不同程度上极易受到洪水和冲积性滑坡等风险和应急情况的影响。
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Hydrographical characteristic of basins of Bahia de Navidad, Jalisco, Mexico
A physical characterization of the drainage area of the Bahía de Navidad, Jalisco, Mexico was carried out, based on different parameters and hydrographic indices. The results allowed to identify and define more precisely the baseline of the hydrographic behavior of three small "sub" basins that drain and flow into Pacific Ocean. 1) Arroyo El Pedregal, a high-risk creek, impacts independently on San Patricio-Melaque. 2) Arroyo El Organito, a moderate risk creek, runs into El Tule lagoon, and surrounds urbanized areas. 3) Arroyo Seco, its low hazard determines the hydrological conditions of Barra de Navidad lagoon. In conclusion, environmental deterioration, high degree of ecological fragmentation and deforestation, coupled with hydrographic specificities calculated by indexes, make them highly susceptible in different degrees to situations of risk and emergency due to floods and alluvial landslides, in face of increasingly frequent and powerful hydrometeorological events in recent years.
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