基于手机高精度定位的自然灾害应急救援系统

Xuefeng Lv, Yongfeng Liao, Lan Deng
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引用次数: 4

摘要

为了更快速有效地获得废墟下或被地震、洪水、滑坡等特殊严重自然灾害围困的被困人员的地理空间定位和定量分布,提出了一种基于手机对被困人员高精度定位的自然灾害应急救援系统。该系统集成了手机定位、移动蜂窝通信、北斗卫星定位及短信通信、三维地理场景等技术,可应用于地面通信中断的情况下,及时监控被困人员的位置和救援过程。通过分别部署在部级、省级和灾害现场的三级管理应用平台,实现现场应急救援信息协同,有助于提高重大自然灾害应急救援和救灾决策支持能力。
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Natural Disaster Emergency Rescue System Based on the Mobile Phone's High-Precision Positioning
In order to more rapidly and effectively obtain the geospatial location and quantitative distribution of the trapped people who are under the ruins or besieged by special serious natural disasters, such as earthquake, flood and landslide, a kind of natural disaster emergency rescue system based on the mobile phone's high-precision positioning of the trapped people is put forward. Being integrated with the mobile phone positioning, mobile cellular communication, BeiDou satellite positioning and short message communication and 3D geographic scene technologies, this system can apply to the condition of the ground communication interruption and monitor the positions of trapped people and the rescue process in time. And it is by the three-level administrative application platforms that are respectively deployed on the ministry-level, the province-level and the disaster site that the on-site emergency rescue information collaboration is achieved so as to be helpful to improve the ability of the serious natural disaster emergency rescue and relief decision support.
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