准直检测工具对x射线光束辐照精度的分析及准直仪照度测量对x射线机一致性检测结果的影响

M Roziq, T. Indrato, M. Ridha Mak’ruf
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在适用性测试方法中,照明和准直测试仍然使用手动方法。该测试的目的是确保准直灯发出的光清晰可见,以便在照射时确定照射场的面积,并确保准直灯的面积与x射线光束匹配,使其满足需要,并确保患者不会获得过量剂量。本研究的目的是开发一种最简单的方法,通过该方法可以同时在四个点进行照明测量,并直接存储测量数据。期望本研究的贡献是提供更多的测试工具,并将数据保存到下次测试的有效时间。本模块采用HC-SR04传感器作为测距仪,TSL2561传感器作为勒克斯计。TSL2561传感器允许精确的勒克斯计算,并可以配置为不同的增益/定时范围,以检测0.1-40,000+勒克斯的光。该模块配有TFT Nextion形式的显示设备,用于显示测量结果。此外,还有数据存储,使用SD卡存储显示测量结果。在本研究中,对该模块进行了测试,并与x射线平面的适用性测试值进行了比较,光照测试的误差值为2.0%,模块效率为98.0%;准直仪测试的误差值为2.2%,模块效率为97.8%。通过本研究,可以得出光传感器TSL2561可以用来测量准直灯的照明面积。
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Analysis of X-Ray Beams Irradiation Accuracy Using Collimation Test Tools as Well as Illumination Measurement on the Collimator to the Radiographic X-Ray Machine Conformity Test Results
In the Suitability Test Method there is the Illumination and Collimation Test still using the manual method. This test aims to ensure that the light from the collimator lamp can be seen clearly so that the area of ​​the irradiation field can be identified when irradiating, as well as ensuring that the area of ​​the collimator lamp matches the X-ray beam so that it meets the needs and ensures that the patient does not get an excessive dose. The purpose of this research is to develop the simplest way by which the illumination measurement is carried out simultaneously at four points and the measurement data is directly stored. The contribution of this research is expected to be more testing tools and the data will be stored until the effective time of the next test. This module is designed using the HC-SR04 sensor as a distance meter and the TSL2561 sensor as a lux meter. The TSL2561 sensor allows for precise Lux calculations and can be configured for different gain/timing ranges to detect light ranging from 0.1-40,000+ Lux on the fly. This module is equipped with a display facility in the form of TFT Nextion to display measurement results. In addition, there is also data storage using an SD Card to store display measurement results. In this research, the module has been tested and compared with the suitability test value of the X-ray plane and got an error value of 2.0% with a module efficiency of 98.0% in the illumination test, and an error of 2.2% with a module efficiency of 97.8% in the collimator test. From this research, it can be concluded that the light sensor TSL2561 can be used to measure the illumination area of ​​the collimator lamp.
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