动词序列化的限制

A. Aikhenvald
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在某些语言中,动词序列化是有效的。其他人只有几种连续动词。有限的动词序列化可以被限制为只有几个方向动词。串联动词需要与子句序列和其他类型的多动词结构分开,包括坐标结构和从属结构以及涉及转谓语和分词的多动词结构。根据它们的形式,串联动词可能与其他动词-动词组合有相似之处。由多个语法词组成的动词序列需要与其他多词动词序列区分开来,包括协调子句和子句链。单句动词-动词序列可能与序列动词有一些语义上的相似之处,包括带有助动词和从属动词形式(包括转换)的结构。单字连词动词需要与非生产性和词汇限制的动词复合词区分开来。生产性连续动词在语气、情态和极性上没有限制,不像美式英语中的准连续动词go eat。
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The limits of verb serialization
In some languages, verb serialization is productive. Others have just a few kinds of serial verbs. Limited verb serialization can be restricted to just a few directional verbs. Serial verbs need to be kept separate from clause sequences and multi-verb constructions of other kinds including coordinate and subordinate constructions and multi-verb constructions involving converbs and participles. Depending on their form, serial verbs may show similarities with other verb-verb combinations. Those which consist of several grammatical words need to be distinguished from other multi-word verb sequences—including coordinated clauses and clause chains. Monoclausal verb-verb sequences which may share some semantic similarities with serial verbs include constructions with auxiliary verbs and dependent verb forms (including converbs). Single-word serial verbs need to be distinguished from unproductive and lexically restricted verbal compounds. Productive serial verbs will have no restrictions on the mood, modality, and polarity, unlike quasi-serial verbs such as American English go eat.
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