{"title":"�?韩信息通讯科技政策与社会变化(An Analysis of Science and Technology Journals in North Korea)","authors":"Changyong Choi, Youngsil Kang","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2652556","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Korean Abstract: 본 논문에서는 북한의 과학기술정책 변화와 일반 주민들의 휴대폰과 컴퓨터 이용 증가에 따른 북한 내 사회변동에 대해 살펴본다. 특히, IT기기 활용 증가와 더불어 최근 확산되고 있는 비공식시장경제활동이 향후 북한의 변화에 어떤 역할을 할 것인지에 주목한다. 대부분의 북한 연구가 거시적 측면에서 북한의 권력 변화, 핵 문제, 국제관계 등에 집중된 반면, 본 연구는 보다 미시적 수준에서 IT활용과 과학기술정책의 변화를 분석함으로써 북한 내 사회경제적 변화를 예측하고자 한다. 이를 위해 크게 세 가지 연구주제를 다룬다. 첫째, 1990년대 중반 경제난 이후 김정일과 김정은에 의해 강조되고 있는 과학기술정책 변화를 분석한다. 둘째, 북한 내 일반 주민들에 의한 IT 기기 이용에 따른 사회경제적 영향을 평가한다. 셋째, IT 이용 증가와 비공식시장경제확산에 따른 국가-사회관계 변화를 추적한다.English Abstract: This study explores current development stage of science and technology of North Korea through an analysis of journals in the field of science and technology published in Pyongyang. Since the Arduous March in the mid 1990s, North Korean regime has put emphasis on the development of science and technology and IT sectors, which aims at overcoming economic hardships and instability of the regime. Key findings of the study are as follows: first, North Korea has tried to develop both hardware and software programs to modernize obsolete means of production with less costs; second, the journals have introduced current trends and areas of IT sectors and even tried to commercialize software programs; third, North Korea has tried to enhance internal capacity to develop her own science and technology in the name of the 'New Industrial Revolution' through CNC and informatization of the industry, for instance, and; fourth, North Korean citizens have been exposed to IT and used cell phones and PCs for their daily life. Despite all these changes, North Korea has yet confronted obstacles and challenges in order to achieve her goals due to its adamant ideology and closeness of the economy.","PeriodicalId":347047,"journal":{"name":"KDI School of Public Policy & Management Research Paper Series","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2015-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"�?한 정보통신 과학기술정책과 사회변�?� (An Analysis of Science and Technology Journals in North Korea)\",\"authors\":\"Changyong Choi, Youngsil Kang\",\"doi\":\"10.2139/SSRN.2652556\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Korean Abstract: 본 논문에서는 북한의 과학기술정책 변화와 일반 주민들의 휴대폰과 컴퓨터 이용 증가에 따른 북한 내 사회변동에 대해 살펴본다. 특히, IT기기 활용 증가와 더불어 최근 확산되고 있는 비공식시장경제활동이 향후 북한의 변화에 어떤 역할을 할 것인지에 주목한다. 대부분의 북한 연구가 거시적 측면에서 북한의 권력 변화, 핵 문제, 국제관계 등에 집중된 반면, 본 연구는 보다 미시적 수준에서 IT활용과 과학기술정책의 변화를 분석함으로써 북한 내 사회경제적 변화를 예측하고자 한다. 이를 위해 크게 세 가지 연구주제를 다룬다. 첫째, 1990년대 중반 경제난 이후 김정일과 김정은에 의해 강조되고 있는 과학기술정책 변화를 분석한다. 둘째, 북한 내 일반 주민들에 의한 IT 기기 이용에 따른 사회경제적 영향을 평가한다. 셋째, IT 이용 증가와 비공식시장경제확산에 따른 국가-사회관계 변화를 추적한다.English Abstract: This study explores current development stage of science and technology of North Korea through an analysis of journals in the field of science and technology published in Pyongyang. Since the Arduous March in the mid 1990s, North Korean regime has put emphasis on the development of science and technology and IT sectors, which aims at overcoming economic hardships and instability of the regime. Key findings of the study are as follows: first, North Korea has tried to develop both hardware and software programs to modernize obsolete means of production with less costs; second, the journals have introduced current trends and areas of IT sectors and even tried to commercialize software programs; third, North Korea has tried to enhance internal capacity to develop her own science and technology in the name of the 'New Industrial Revolution' through CNC and informatization of the industry, for instance, and; fourth, North Korean citizens have been exposed to IT and used cell phones and PCs for their daily life. Despite all these changes, North Korea has yet confronted obstacles and challenges in order to achieve her goals due to its adamant ideology and closeness of the economy.\",\"PeriodicalId\":347047,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"KDI School of Public Policy & Management Research Paper Series\",\"volume\":\"20 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2015-08-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"KDI School of Public Policy & Management Research Paper Series\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2652556\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"KDI School of Public Policy & Management Research Paper Series","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2652556","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
摘要
Korean Abstract:本论文将对北韩的科学技术政策变化和普通居民手机和电脑使用增加导致的北韩内部社会变动进行分析。特别是,随着IT产品使用量的增加,最近不断扩散的非正式市场经济活动将对北韩今后的变化起到什么作用备受关注。大部分北韩研究从宏观角度集中在北韩权力变化、核问题、国际关系等方面,而本研究则在微观水平上分析IT应用和科学技术政策的变化,以预测北韩内部社会经济变化。为此,主要讨论三个研究主题。第一,对20世纪90年代中期经济困难以后金正日和金正银强调的科学技术政策变化进行分析。第二,评价北韩内普通居民使用IT产品带来的社会经济影响。第三,追踪IT利用增加和非正式市场经济扩散带来的国家-社会关系变化。英语:This study explores current development stage of science and technology of North Korea through an analysis of journals in the field of science and technology published in Pyongyang。Since the Arduous March in the mid 1990年s, North Korean regime has put emphasis on the development of science and technology and IT sectors;which aims at overcoming economic hardships and instability of the regime。关键findings of the study are as follows: first, North Korea has tried to develop both hardware and software programs to modernize obsolete means of production with less costs;journals have introduced current trends and areas of IT sectors and even tried to commercialize software programs;third, North Korea has tried to enhance internal capacity to develop her own science and technology in the name of the New Industrial Revolution' through CNC and informatization of the industry,for instance, and;fourth, North Korean citizens have been exposed to IT and used cell phones and PCs for their daily life。Despite all these changes, North Korea has yet confronted obstacles and challenges in order to achieve her goals due to its adamant ideology and closeness of the economy。
�?한 정보통신 과학기술정책과 사회변�?� (An Analysis of Science and Technology Journals in North Korea)
Korean Abstract: 본 논문에서는 북한의 과학기술정책 변화와 일반 주민들의 휴대폰과 컴퓨터 이용 증가에 따른 북한 내 사회변동에 대해 살펴본다. 특히, IT기기 활용 증가와 더불어 최근 확산되고 있는 비공식시장경제활동이 향후 북한의 변화에 어떤 역할을 할 것인지에 주목한다. 대부분의 북한 연구가 거시적 측면에서 북한의 권력 변화, 핵 문제, 국제관계 등에 집중된 반면, 본 연구는 보다 미시적 수준에서 IT활용과 과학기술정책의 변화를 분석함으로써 북한 내 사회경제적 변화를 예측하고자 한다. 이를 위해 크게 세 가지 연구주제를 다룬다. 첫째, 1990년대 중반 경제난 이후 김정일과 김정은에 의해 강조되고 있는 과학기술정책 변화를 분석한다. 둘째, 북한 내 일반 주민들에 의한 IT 기기 이용에 따른 사회경제적 영향을 평가한다. 셋째, IT 이용 증가와 비공식시장경제확산에 따른 국가-사회관계 변화를 추적한다.English Abstract: This study explores current development stage of science and technology of North Korea through an analysis of journals in the field of science and technology published in Pyongyang. Since the Arduous March in the mid 1990s, North Korean regime has put emphasis on the development of science and technology and IT sectors, which aims at overcoming economic hardships and instability of the regime. Key findings of the study are as follows: first, North Korea has tried to develop both hardware and software programs to modernize obsolete means of production with less costs; second, the journals have introduced current trends and areas of IT sectors and even tried to commercialize software programs; third, North Korea has tried to enhance internal capacity to develop her own science and technology in the name of the 'New Industrial Revolution' through CNC and informatization of the industry, for instance, and; fourth, North Korean citizens have been exposed to IT and used cell phones and PCs for their daily life. Despite all these changes, North Korea has yet confronted obstacles and challenges in order to achieve her goals due to its adamant ideology and closeness of the economy.