探索信任对长期稳定关系中的女性安全性行为的影响

S. Msweli, Mary Van der Riet
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摘要

有稳定关系的人感染艾滋病毒的风险更大,因为他们在彼此更加忠诚的时候往往较少使用避孕套。这项研究旨在了解信任如何影响生活在南部非洲农村地区长期稳定关系中的妇女的安全性行为。本研究采用质性研究设计。数据来自年龄在18至60岁之间的9名男性和12名女性参与者以及8个焦点小组讨论。所有参与者都认为自己处于长期稳定的关系中。采用性别脚本理论框架,对所有数据进行主题内容分析。研究发现,信任是由很多因素决定的,比如关系的持续时间、承诺以及协商使用避孕套的难度。人们谈论信任的方式创造了许多性脚本或规范,他们用来证明在他们的关系中不使用避孕套是合理的。这些剧本包括性表现爱和承诺剧本,一个值得信赖的伴侣是一个安全的伴侣剧本;还有结婚脚本。这些使人们的性行为合法化,并帮助他们将可能被认为是非理性的、危险的性行为合理化。
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Exploring the Impact of Trust on Safe Sex for Women in Long-term Stable Relationships in a Rural Eastern Cape Setting
People in stable relationships are at a greater risk of HIV I AIDS infection, because they tend to use condoms lessfrequently as they become more committed to one another. This study seeks to understand how trust affects safe sex for women in long-term stable relationships living in a rural area in Soutlz Africa. A qualitative research design was adopted. Data was obtained from a sample of nine male and twelve female participants aged between 18 and 60 years as well as eight focus group discussions. All participants were self-identified as being in long-term stable relationships. Thematic content a1zalysis was conducted on all the data, using a sex script theoretical framework. It was found that trust was underpinned by a number of factors such as duration of the relationship, commitment, and the difficulty of negotiating condom use. How people spoke about trust allowed for the creation of a number of sexual scripts or norms that they used to justifij not using condoms in their relationships. These scripts included the sex shows love and commitment script, a trusted partner is a safe partner script; and the marriage script. These legitimise people's sexual actions and help them to rationalise what might be considered as irrational, risky, sexual behaviours.
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