平衡负利率政策对银行影响的分级规则

M. Girotti, Benoît Nguyen, Jean‐Guillaume Sahuc
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引用次数: 1

摘要

负利率政策使银行持有过剩流动性的成本更高,这可能削弱以银行为基础的货币政策传导。我们设计了一个基于规则的超额准备金报酬分级制度,以减轻银行负利率的负担,同时确保央行保持对银行间利率的控制。利用欧元区的数据,我们表明,在拟议的分级制度下,当COVID-19货币刺激措施全面展开时,持有过剩流动性的成本将比欧洲央行现行制度下的成本低30%以上。
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A Tiering Rule to Balance the Impact of Negative Policy Rates on Banks
Negative interest rate policy makes excess liquidity costly to hold for banks and this may weaken the bank-based transmission of monetary policy. We design a rule-based tiering system for excess reserve remuneration that reduces the burden of negative rates on banks while ensuring that the central bank keeps control of interbank interest rates. Using euro-area data, we show that under the proposed tiering system, the cost of holding excess liquidity when the COVID-19 monetary stimulus fully unfolds would be more than 30% lower than that under the ECB's current system.
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