青年对兰花企业家的看法

A. Ariff, K. Fatimah, Z. Suhana, I. Adillah, T. A. B. T. H. Sa’adiah, A. M. Amizi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

兰花是一种珍贵的外来花卉品种,在我国花卉种植业是有利可图的。由于该行业受到政府和非政府组织的广泛关注,它创造了大量的商业机会和就业机会。由于这些品种能够在马来西亚生长良好,它们的生产为切花产业、沙巴的旅游市场、兰花杂交提供了饲料,最重要的是该行业的创业业务。然而,兰花对外界条件敏感,因此需要研究和开发成熟而多产的兰花产业。这是因为该行业的经济地位呈上升趋势。然而,马来西亚人,尤其是年轻人,不太想成为兰花企业家,同时他们也不太了解兰花的商业潜力。本研究运用认知行为理论(Theory of perceived behavior, TPB)对人口统计学因素(如收入、创业知识和社会规范)进行了研究,考察了这些因素在有收入青年中的相关性和效度。通过问卷调查和参考前人研究,对122名青少年进行抽样调查,收集所得信息,收集一手数据和二次数据。最后,通过描述性分析、信度检验、卡方检验、因子分析和方差解释等方法对数据进行分析。
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Youth perception towards being an orchid entrepreneur
Orchid is a valuable exotic flower species and this floricultural industry is profitable in our country. It creates lots of business opportunity and employment as this industry is widely concerned by the government and non-government organisations. As these species are able to grow well in Malaysia, their production feed the cut flower industry, tourism market in Sabah, orchid hybridization and the most importance is the entrepreneurial business in this industry. However, orchid flowers are sensitive to external conditions, so research and development is needed for a mature yet productive orchid industry. This is because this industry is showing an increasing trend of economic status. Still, Malaysians especially the youths are less intended to become an orchid entrepreneur while they are also less aware of its commercial potential. Theory of perceived behaviour (TPB) is used in this research study to identify demographic factors such as income, entrepreneurial knowledge and social norms of the youths are studied to review the relevancy and validity among the youths who have income. Both primary data and secondary data are gathered by collecting a sampling of 122 youth with income of their information through questionnaires and referring previous studies. Lastly, data analyses are done by performing descriptive analysis, reliability test, chi-square test, factor analysis and variances are explained.
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