水下遥控机器人的神经形态俯仰姿态调节

D. Akin, R. Sanner
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引用次数: 29

摘要

先前在空间系统实验室进行的研究已经证明了教学神经网络调节动态系统的可行性。这种神经形态控制算法是反向传播夹带方法的直接应用,并进行了在控制系统框架中提出问题所需的修改。先前的工作仅限于计算机模拟由这些网络开发的调节器的特性:本文介绍了使用训练好的神经网络来调节水下遥控机器人的俯仰姿态的实验结果。网络的性能与仿真结果所预测的一样,然而,当使用单个串行微处理器来计算控制时,所需要的计算的复杂性可能会产生不可接受的延迟。当将架构调用到更复杂的神经拓扑时,这个问题变得特别尖锐。专用硬件,直接实现神经方程,从而实现这些模型的自然并行性的好处,被视为有效使用神经控制器的必要发展。
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Neuromorphic Pitch Attitute Regulation of an Underwater Telerobot
Previous research performed in the Space Systems Laboratory has demonstrated the feasibility of teaching neural networks to regulate dynamic systems. This neuromorphic control algorithm is a direct application of the back propagation entrainment method, with those modifications required to pose the problem in a control systems framework. Prior work has been limited to computer simulation of the properties of the regulators developed by these networks: this paper presents the experimental results of using trained neural networks to regulate the pitch attitute of an underwater telerobot. The networks perform as predicted by the simulation results, however it is observed that the complexity of the calculations required can create unacceptable delays when using a single serial microprocessor to compute the control. This problem becomes especially acute when scalling the architecture to more complex neural topologies. Special purpose hardware, which directly implements the neural equations and hence realizes the benefits of the natural parallelism of these models, is seen as a necessary development for the effective use of neural controllers.
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