基于二维圆阵列和惯性测量单元的高性能DOA/ tom内窥镜胶囊定位与跟踪

A. Nafchi, S. Goh, S. Zekavat
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引用次数: 15

摘要

本文采用扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)结合到达方向(DOA)、到达时间(TOA)和惯性测量单元(IMU)测量,研究了无线胶囊内窥镜(WCE)在不规则消化系统环境下的跟踪性能。发射器向WCE发送信号,WCE将信号回复给天线阵列。然后,测量了从发射器到WCE的信号的往返TOA和DOA。EKF集成了DOA、TOA和IMU测量,提高了WCE的定位。通过仿真研究了EKF定位性能与天线阵列数和TOA估计精度的关系。本文还将研究IMU对定位性能的影响。通过仿真验证了卡尔曼滤波对DOA、TOA和IMU测量值进行综合跟踪的可行性。
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High performance DOA/TOA-based Endoscopy Capsule localization and tracking via 2D circular arrays and inertial measurement unit
This paper investigates the performance of Wireless Capsule Endoscopy (WCE) tracking within the irregular environment of digestion system by incorporating the Directional-of-Arrival (DOA), Time-of-Arrival (TOA) and Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) measurements with the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF). The emitter sends a signal to the WCE, and the WCE replies the signal back to the antenna arrays. Then, the round trip TOA, and the DOA of the signals transmitted from the emitter to the WCE are measured. An EKF is designed to integrate the DOA, TOA and IMU measurements to improve the WCE localization. Simulations are conducted to investigate the EKF localization performance as a function of the number of antenna arrays and TOA estimation accuracy. The impact of IMU on the localization performance will also be studied. Simulations confirm the feasibility of the WCE tracking by integrating the DOA, TOA and IMU measurements with Kalman Filter.
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