特殊需要教育的工作量因素

Johanna Pulkkinen, Virpi Sillanpää
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摘要

教师在工作中遇到许多挑战。他们的工作是繁重的,有许多相关的负荷因素。本文对特殊需要教师工作中的工作量因素进行了研究。它试图找到从安全、工作量和管理的角度来看很重要的工作幸福感因素。芬兰一个城市的特殊需要教师参与了这项研究。本文的数据是通过幸福感调查收集的。结果表明,特殊需要教师的工作在精神上和伦理上都存在负担。与心理社会风险有关的工作量因素、影响工作的可能性以及与工作社区有关的因素成为特殊需要教师工作中最重要的因素。
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Workload Factors in Special Needs Education
Teachers meet many challenges in their work. Their work is burdensome, with many associated load factors. The article is about the workload factors in special needs teachers’ work. It attempts to find factors of well-being at work that are significant from the point of view of safety, workload and management. The special needs teachers of one Finnish municipality participated in the study. The data for this paper were collected through a well-being survey. Results indicate that the work of special needs teachers is experienced to be mentally and ethically burdensome. Workload factors related to psychosocial risks, possibilities to influence work, and factors related to work community arose to be the most important factors in special needs teachers’ work.
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