甘蔗芽对发芽和生长的种子对长期储存和浸泡在种植前的种子的反应

Umi Kusumastuti Rusmarini, Yohana Theresia Maria Astuti, Barkah Imam Santoso
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引用次数: 0

摘要

甘蔗萌发时出现的问题会影响生长和产量,导致产量不理想。解决这些问题的方法是植物生长调节剂浸泡和储存时间,芽定苗前种植。本研究采用因子实验方法,第一因子为贮藏时间,贮藏时间分为3个水平,分别为0天(对照)、1天、2天。第二个因素是PGR浸泡,由对照(不浸泡PGR)、NAA + IBA和IAA组成。试验采用完全随机设计,每组3个重复。观察结果采用5%水平的方差分析和DMRT检验来确定处理间的差异。贮藏时间和浸泡处理对甘蔗幼苗萌发有影响。NAA+IBA、IAA浸泡1 d的对照处理比相同处理浸泡2 d的幼苗发芽快,PGR浸泡2 d的幼苗也没有发芽。NAA+IBA、IAA浸泡处理和贮藏1 d的生长效果优于相同处理、不贮藏和贮藏2 d。栽植前几种pgr的贮藏时间和浸泡时间对芽龄和芽数的影响相同。关键词:甘蔗芽定,植物生长调节剂浸泡,贮藏时间,IAA,IBA, NAA
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RESPON BIBIT BUD SETT TEBU PADA PERKECAMBAHAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN TERHADAP PERLAKUAN LAMA PENYIMPANAN DAN PERENDAMAN ZPT SEBELUM TANAM
Sugarcane problems in germination will  effect on growth and the yield that is not optimal. The solution obtained from these problems is  plant growth regulators soaking and storage time bud sett seedling before planting. This study used a factorial experimental method with the first factor being storage time consisting of 3 levels, namely 0 days (control), 1 day, and 2 days. The second factor was PGR soaking which consisted of control (without PGR soaking),  NAA + IBA, and IAA . The experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design with 3 replications. The results of the observations were analyzed by means of variance at the 5%  level and the DMRT test to determine the differences between treatments. The combination of  storage time and soaking PGR treatments affected the germination of sugarcane seedlings. Control treatment, NAA+IBA , IAA soaking and 1-day storage,germinated faster than the same treatment and stored for 2 days, even seedling  soaked in PGR did not germinate. The NAA+IBA, IAA soaking treatment and 1 day storage had better growth than the same treatment, without storage and 2 days storage.The length of storage and soaking of several PGRs before planting gave the same effect on the age of shoots and the number of shoots.   Key words : Sugarcane bud sett, plant growth regulators soaking, storage time, IAA,IBA, NAA
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