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摘要

近年来,梯度下降学习(GDL)在训练具有持续权值噪声的神经网络(NN)时可能存在问题。在存在乘权噪声的情况下。节点噪声),GDL生成的模型并不是在加权噪声(resp.)下最小化期望均方误差(MSE)的理想模型。节点噪声)。在本文中,该分析在一个称为适用性的概念框架下形式化,并扩展到学习动量梯度下降(GDM)。对于带有权重噪声的神经网络,如果其学习目标与具有相同噪声的神经网络的期望MSE相同,则适合在片上实现学习算法。在这方面,表明GDL和GDM不适合在片上实现。理论分析与实验证据的支持,提出了索赔。
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On Gradient Descent for On-Chip Learning
Recently, it has been shown that gradient descent learning (GDL) might have problem in training a neural network (NN) with persistent weight noise. In the presence of multiplicative weight noise (resp. node noise), the model generated by GDL is not the desired model which minimizes the expected mean-squared-error (MSE) subjected to multiplicative weight noise (resp. node noise). In this paper, the analysis is formalized under a conceptual framework called suitability and extended to the learning gradient descent with momentum (GDM). A learning algorithm is suitable to be implemented on-chip to train a NN with weight noise if its learning objective is identical to the expected MSE of the NN with the same noise. In this regard, it is shown that GDL and GDM are not suitable to be implemented on-chip. Theoretical analysis in support with experimental evidences are presented for the claims.
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