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引用次数: 4

摘要

讨论了在机器学习中利用生物学习机制的各种途径。特别注意以下问题:(a)生物学习机制种类繁多的原因;(b)终生与遗传学习之间的关系;(c)描述遗传学习的驱动力及其在进化计算中的应用。各种符号机器学习和推理技术可以用来补充(遗传和/或神经)子符号学习。第一种方法使用符号归纳法来解释(遗传进化的)神经网络的行为。接下来,介绍了在遗传学习过程中使用(符号)领域知识的一般框架。
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Learning at the crossroads of biology and computation
Discusses various avenues for exploiting biological learning mechanisms within machine learning. Special attention is given to the following issues: (a) the reasons for the wide variety of biological learning mechanisms; (b) the relation between lifetime and genetic learning; (c) a description of the driving forces of genetic learning and their use in evolutionary computation. Various symbolic machine learning and reasoning techniques can be used to complement (genetic and/or neural) sub-symbolic learning. A first approach uses symbolic induction for explaining the behavior of (genetically evolved) neural nets. Next, a general framework for the use of (symbolic) domain knowledge during genetic learning is introduced.<>
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