电子客户关系管理与消费者行为:尼日利亚钻石银行的研究

A. U. Kalu, Larry Chukwuemeka Unachukwu, Oti Ibiam
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摘要

本研究的重点是电子客户关系管理和消费者行为,特别强调钻石银行有限公司。所有市场(包括新兴市场)的零售金融服务都在经历重大变革,这是由变革、放松管制和客户成熟度推动的。电子客户服务,特别是在线客户关系管理,对于在市场上获得可持续的竞争优势至关重要。本研究的主要目的是检验电子客户关系管理对客户惠顾的影响。本研究采用调查设计,采用结构化问卷190份作为主要数据收集工具,分发给研究区域内钻石银行的客户。然而,假设的假设是采用皮尔逊积矩相关系数(PPMCC)统计工具进行检验,该工具由社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)提供便利。然而,研究表明,e-CRM与消费者行为之间存在着显著的关系。此外,我们还发现,在电子客户关系管理的维度中,电子承诺和电子满意度对客户惠顾的影响更为显著。因此,该研究得出结论,尼日利亚的货币存款银行应该增加他们的电子平台战略,因为它们对客户的惠顾水平有相应的影响。然而,该研究建议,尼日利亚银行业高效绩效的关键取决于他们比竞争对手更好地识别、吸引、留住和发展客户的能力,这可以通过提高电子信任、电子承诺和电子满意度来实现。提出了进一步研究的局限性和建议。
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Electronic Customer Relationship Management and Consumer Behaviour : A Study of Diamond Bank PLC, Nigeria
The study focuses on electronic customer relationship management and consumer behavior with special emphasis on diamond bank Plc. Retail financial services in all markets, including emerging markets, are undergoing major transformation that is driven by change, deregulation and customer sophistication. Electronic Customer service and specifically online customer relationship management in particular is crucial to attaining a sustainable competitive advantage, in the market place. The main objective of the study is to examine the effect of electronic customer relationship management on customer patronage. A survey design was adopted for the study and one hundred and ninety copies of structured questionnaire were used as primary data collection instrument which was distributed to customers of diamond bank in the study area. However, the postulated hypotheses were tested by employing the Pearson product moment Correlation Coefficient (PPMCC) statistical tool which was facilitated by the statistical packages for social sciences (SPSS). The study however showed that a significant relationship exists between e-CRM and consumer behavior. Furthermore, it was found that amongst the dimensions of e-CRM, e-commitment and e-satisfaction impacts more significantly on customer patronage. The study therefore concludes that Nigerian money deposit banks should increase their electronic platform strategies since they commensurably impact on their level of customer patronage. However, the study recommended that the key to efficient performance of Nigeria banking industry is hinged on their ability to identify, attract, retain and develop their customers better than competitors and could be achieved by improved e-trust, e-commitment and e-satisfaction. Limitation and suggestion for further studies was given.
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