传统婚姻法在国家婚姻法中的地位

Pasri Bilung
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摘要

【摘要】在印度尼西亚建国之前就已经存在的以习俗方式进行的婚姻程序,如Lundayeh Dayak社区所进行的,直到现在仍然作为祖先遗产的当地文化而保留下来,这是一个仍然高度维护的传统。通过制定1974年第1号法律在婚姻法领域的统一对印度尼西亚的婚姻安排产生了法律后果。这就给婚姻的执行带来了问题因为只有传统的达雅克·伦达耶才能主持婚礼。本研究的类型是规范性法律研究,即寻找法律规则、法律原则和法律学说来回答习惯法婚姻及其法律后果的司法审查问题的法律研究。研究结果表明,习惯法是规范婚姻形式、适用方式、结婚仪式和婚姻终止的法律规则。根据1974年第1号法律规定的条例的规定,仅按伦达耶习俗而没有宗教婚姻的婚姻是无效的,因此穆斯林不能在宗教事务局(KUA)举行婚礼,非穆斯林则不能在民事登记处(KCS)举行婚礼。传统上只由Lundayeh Dayak举行的非法婚姻的法律后果影响到国家不承认所举行的婚姻,因此,在发生争端和因婚姻引起的争端时,国家在这种情况下法院不能解决争端。婚姻纠纷的解决只能由习俗来执行,由伦达耶达雅克社区在当地智慧中执行,即通过习俗法庭开庭关键词:婚姻,Adat,达雅达耶
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KEDUDUKAN HUKUM PERKAWINAN ADAT DAYAK LUNDAYEH DALAM HUKUM PERKAWINAN NASIONAL
AbstractThe procedure of marriage which is carried out in a customary manner and has existed before the State of Indonesia was established, as carried out by the Lundayeh Dayak community and until now is still maintained as a local culture of ancestral heritage is a tradition that is still highly upheld. Unification in the field of marital law through the establishment of Law No. 1 of 1974 has legal consequences for marital arrangements in Indonesia. So that it raises problems with the implementation of the marriage which is only carried out by customary Dayak Lundayeh.The type of this research is normative juridical research, namely legal research to find the rule of law, legal principles and legal doctrine to answer the issue of juridical review of customary marriage and its legal consequences.The results of the study indicate that the customary marriage law is a legal rule that regulates the forms of marriage, how to apply, marriage ceremonies and the termination of marriage. Based on the provisions of the regulations stipulated in Law No. 1 of 1974, marriages which are only carried out by Lundayeh customary without religious marriage are not valid, so the marriage cannot be performed either at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) for those who are Muslim and the Civil Registry Office (KCS) for those who are not Muslim.The legal consequences of illegitimate marriages that are only carried out traditionally by the Lundayeh Dayak have an impact on the absence of recognition from the State for the marriage carried out, so that in the event of a dispute and dispute arising from the marriage, the State in this case the court cannot resolve the dispute resolution. settlement of marital disputes that are only carried out by custom, by the Lundayeh Dayak community carried out in local wisdom, namely through the customary court session Keywords: Marriage, Adat, Dayak Lundayeh
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