尼日利亚西南部伊杰布父权制背景下的不孕症治疗和咨询

Sola Aluko-Arowolo
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引用次数: 1

摘要

不孕症作为一个影响个人和家庭的社会和文化问题,使不孕症患者(PLWI)通过不同的途径寻求解决方案,但很少或根本没有关于在治疗过程中阻碍咨询的父权制障碍的信息。因此,这项研究调查了尼日利亚西南部Ijebu地区父权制背景下的不孕症治疗和咨询。本研究以生态学模型为理论指导,采用横断面调查设计进行数据收集。有目的地选择了两个地方自治团体地区,即伊济北和伊济奥德地方自治团体。在教堂和其他护理中心有目的地选择不孕妇女。问卷以滚雪球的方式进行。对两名医生、两名传统助产士、两名舆论领袖和两名神职人员进行了八次深入访谈。定量资料用简单百分比法进行分析。定性资料采用内容分析。辅助生殖技术(art)不被接受。62%的人认为政府应加强立法、健康教育;法律和医疗咨询中心,为PLWI提供公平的竞争环境。为了使艾滋病毒感染者更容易获得治疗,不应强调社会和经济费用,并应强调在抗逆转录病毒治疗情况下咨询的必要性。关键词:父权制、不孕症、求医行为、咨询、性别不平等。
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Infertility treatments and counselling in the context of patriarchy among Ijebu, south western Nigeria
Infertility, as a social and cultural problem affecting individuals and  families, makes People Living with Infertility (PLWI) to seek solution through different pathways, but with little or no information on patriarchal barrier(s) militating against counselling in the course of treatment. The study, therefore, investigated infertility treatments and counselling in the context of patriarchy among Ijebu, south western Nigeria. The study  utilized Ecology Model as theoretical guide and cross-sectional survey design was adopted for data gathering. Two local government areas were purposively selected: Ijebu North and Ijebu-Ode LGAs. Infertile females were purposively selected in the churches and other care centres.  Questionnaires were administered on snowball basis. Eight in-depth  interviews (IDIs) were conducted for two medical doctors, two Traditional  Birth Attendants (TBAs), two opinion leaders and two clergy. Quantitative  data were analysed with simple percentage. Content analysis was used for qualitative data. Assisted reproductive technologies - ARTs were not  acceptable. 62% agreed that government should intensify legislation,  health education; legal and medical counselling centres that would provide level playing ground for PLWI. PLWI to have easy access to the  treatments, social and financial costs should be de-emphasized and the need for counselling should be emphasized in case of ART Key words : Patriarchy, Infertility, Health-seeking behaviour, Counselling, Gender inequality.
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