互斥替代方案的透明并发执行

Jonathan M. Smith, Gerald Q. Maguire
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引用次数: 8

摘要

在只需要一个解决方案的情况下,并发计算一个问题的备选解决方案的任务被检查。在这种情况下,在解决方案之间进行选择的规则首先更快,其中第一个成功的替代方案被选中。对于所需执行时间不可预测的问题,此方法显示执行时间性能比其他方法有显著提高。为了测试该设计的实用性,将其用于两个应用领域:恢复块的分布式执行和Prolog中的or并行性。作者提出:(1)在顺序设置中选择备选方案的模型;(2)允许备选方案并发执行的转换;(3)对语义保存机制的描述;(4)参数化可以期望性能改进的地方。此外,还给出了该方法应用领域的实例。
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Transparent concurrent execution of mutually exclusive alternatives
The task of concurrently computing alternative solutions to a problem where only one of the solutions is needed is examined. In this case the rule for selecting between the solutions is faster first, where the first successful alternative is selected. For problems where the required execution time is unpredictable, this method shows substantial execution time performance increases over other methods. In order to test the utility of the design, it is used for two application areas: distributed execution of recovery blocks and OR-parallelism in Prolog. The authors present: (1) a model for selection of alternatives in a sequential setting: (2) a transformation that allows alternatives to execute concurrently; (3) a description of the semantics-preservation mechanism; and (4) parameterization of where the performance improvements can be expected. Additionally, examples of application areas for the method are given.<>
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