科学生产和生产力的简历特征:简单和嵌套的H指数支持跨学科比较

Fabio Zagonari
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在这项研究中,我开发了赫希H指数的操作版本,可以应用于每个研究人员的简历(CV),以便进行跨学科比较。修订后的索引考虑了作者和编辑可能由于战术或机会性引用和发表行为而产生的异常情况,并且可以根据现成的信息进行计算。我将原来的H指数拆分为嵌套指数,以隔离网络活动,区分科学生产和生产力,并使用嵌套基尼指数来识别有意和成功的跨主题和跨学科研究。我使用简单的方法(即,最小二乘线性和三次插值拟合,整个职业生涯与子时期,二维图)应用最流行的归一化(即,每个作者和每年)来解决与原始H指数相关的经验问题(例如,对引用的敏感性,“时尚”效应,学科归属,文章的生命周期)以及开放式问题(例如,文章归属于给定学科)。我提供了三个基于代表性非正统、代表性正统多学科和代表性正统单学科CV的数值例子:第一个CV包括17篇Scopus出版物,显示出高度非正统(即5.8%),但没有跨学科研究生涯,网络成分很小(即0.9%);第二份简历包括24份Scopus出版物,显示了一个略微异端(即0.3%),但高度跨学科(即53.9%)的研究生涯,其中有一小部分网络成分(即14.3%);第三份简历包括16份Scopus出版物,并显示出轻微的非正统(即0.1%),没有跨学科的研究生涯,没有网络成分。
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Scientific Production and Productivity in Curriculum Vitae Characterisation: Simple and Nested H Indices that Support Cross-Disciplinary Comparisons
In this study, I developed operational versions of Hirsch’s H index that can be applied to each researcher’s curriculum vitae (CV) to allow cross-disciplinary comparisons. The revised indices account for anomalies that potentially arise from tactical or opportunistic citation and publication behaviours by authors and editors, and can be calculated from readily available information. I split the original H index into nested indices to isolate networking activity, distinguish scientific production and productivity, and used nested Gini indices to identify intentional and successful inter-topical and inter-disciplinary research. I applied the most popular normalisations (i.e., per author and per year) using simple methodologies (i.e., least-squares linear and cubic interpolation fitting, whole-career vs. sub-periods, two-dimensional graphs) to solve empirical problems (e.g., sensitivity to citations, the “fashion” effect, attribution to disciplines, life cycle of articles) as well as open questions (e.g., the attribution of an article to a given discipline) associated with the original H index. I provided three numerical examples based on a representative heterodox, a representative orthodox multi-disciplinary, and a representative orthodox uni-disciplinary CV: the first CV includes 17 Scopus publications, and shows a highly heterodox (i.e., 5.8%), but no interdisciplinary research career, with a tiny networking component (i.e., 0.9%); the second CV includes 24 Scopus publications, and shows a slightly heterodox (i.e., 0.3%), but highly interdisciplinary (i.e., 53.9%) research career, with a small networking component (i.e., 14.3%); the third CV includes 16 Scopus publications, and shows slightly heterodox (i.e., 0.1%) and no interdisciplinary research career, with no networking component.
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