实施临床路径对肾盂肾炎孕妇分娩及新生儿结局的影响

A. El-Razek, G. Ayoub, Nawara Gaber AbdElmenem Elkholy
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摘要

目的探讨肾盂肾炎孕妇实施临床路径对分娩及新生儿结局的影响。设计:准实验设计。环境:研究在Shebin EL-Kom教学医院产科门诊进行,Shebin EL-Kom Menoufia大学医院。对象:采用方便抽样,选取产科全体护士(20名)和孕妇50名,分为两组;干预组(25名妊娠中期接受临床路径的母亲)和对照组(25名未接受临床路径的母亲)。方法:对孕妇、护士进行问卷调查,对新生儿结局进行观察。结果:本研究显示,实施临床路径后,妇女知识有高度显著提高,护士知识、分娩、新生儿结局均有显著改善。结论:妇女报告的症状、对肾盂肾炎的认识和缓解措施均有明显改善。建议:通过对孕妇进行常规筛查和为护士举办讲习班来提高她们对妊娠期肾盂肾炎的认识,从而提高医疗保健的质量。
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Effect of Implementing Clinical Pathway among Pregnant Women with Pyelonephritis on Childbirth and Neonatal Outcome
Aim of this study to determine the effect of implementing clinical pathway among pregnant Women with pyelonephritis on childbirth and neonatal outcomes. Design: A quasi –experimental design. Setting: The study was conducted at outpatient’s clinic of obstetric department at Shebin EL-Kom Teaching Hospital, Menoufia University hospital at Shebin EL-Kom. Subjects: Convenient sample was used all stuff nurses in the obstetric department (20 nurses) as well as 50 pregnant mothers will selected and divided into two equal groups; intervention group (25mothers who received clinical pathway during second trimester of pregnancy) and control group (25 mothers who not received clinical pathway). Instruments: interviewing questionnaire for pregnant mothers, & nurses and Observation checklist of neonatal outcomes. Results: The study revealed that there was highly significant improvement in women knowledge after implementing clinical pathway, there was significant improvement in nurse’s knowledge, childbirth, and neonatal outcomes. Conclusion: There was significant improvement was obvious among women relief of their reported symptoms and their knowledge about pyelonephritis and measures to relieve it. Recommendations: Improve the quality of health care provided through routine screening of pregnant women and applying workshops for nurses to improve their knowledge about pyelonephritis during pregnancy.
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