基于HCRF的驾驶员变道意图预测

Yu Wen, Xuetao Zhang, Fei Wang, Jinsong Han
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引用次数: 5

摘要

准确预测驾驶员意图可以帮助ADAS降低误报率,提高性能。本文提出了一种基于隐条件随机场模型的驾驶员意图预测方法。与支持向量机(SVM)等批处理算法相比,该工作充分利用了驾驶信号的多种动态特性,如方向盘角度、横向位置、驾驶员目光等。与传统的基于隐马尔可夫模型(HMM)的方法相比,该方法具有更好的判别性。实验在驾驶模拟器上进行,与以往的工作相比,我们设计了一个更复杂的驾驶环境。在我们的实验中,道路曲率不是恒定的,受试者可以自己做出变道决定。结果表明,该方法优于支持向量机和HMM。在变道前0.5s预测准确率为99%,在机动前2s预测准确率为85%。
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Predicting driver lane change intent using HCRF
Accurately predicting drivers intent in advance could help ADAS reduce false alarm rate and improve performance. In this paper, we propose a driver intent prediction approach base on Hidden Conditional Random Fields model. The work can substantially utilize multiple dynamic characteristics of the driving signals, such as the steering wheel angle, lateral position, and drivers gaze compared with other batch process algorithm like Support Vector Machine (SVM). Moreover, it is more discriminative than traditional methods based on Hidden Markov Model (HMM). The experiments were carried out in a driving simulator, and we designed a more complex driving environment compared with previous works. In our experiment, the curvature of the road was not constant and the subjects could make lane change decision on their own. The results show that the proposed method outperforms over SVM and HMM. The prediction accuracy is 99% in 0.5s before the lane change, and 85% in 2s before the maneuver.
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