杏仁的化学和微面限量

Inas Khaled Ahmed, Mohamed Ahmed Jassem
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摘要

本研究的目的是生产四种牛奶,分别是酸奶(T1)和酸奶发酵菌(保加利亚干酪乳杆菌和嗜热链球菌)发酵的杏仁乳(T2),保加利亚乳杆菌和嗜酸乳杆菌发酵的杏仁乳(T3)和长双歧杆菌和嗜酸乳杆菌发酵的杏仁乳(T4)。化学分析结果表明,处理(T1、T2、T3、T4)在冷藏温度下保存14 d后,乳中水分含量显著降低。与生产第一天相比,不同处理贮藏14天后,脂肪和蛋白质的百分比显著增加。在5±2℃条件下贮藏14 d时,上述处理乳的pH值均显著降低。酸度百分比随着贮藏期的延长,其峰值有明显的增加。微生物数量检测结果表明,冷藏14 d后,好氧菌总数增加,14 d内杏仁乳和酸奶中未出现结肠菌、酵母和霉菌的生长。感官评价结果表明,在14 d的贮藏期内,杏仁奶和酸奶处理均可接受,蓝宝石奶处理得分最高。
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Chemical and Micro Faces for Almonds Limited Limits
This study was conducted with the aim of manufacturing four types of milk, they are yogurt (T1) and almond milk fermented with starter yoghurt bacteria (Lactobacillus delbruckiisb bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophiles) treated (T2) and almond milk fermented with bacteria (L. bulgaricus and Lactobacillus acidophilus) treated (T3) And almond milk fermented with bacteria (Bifidobacterium longum and L. acidophilus) treated (T4). The results of the chemical analysis showed that the percentage of moisture in the milk of the treatments (T1, T2, T3, T4) had a significant decrease when stored at refrigerator temperature after 14 days of storage. A significant increase in the percentage of fat and protein was observed after 14 days of storage for the different treatments compared to the first day of manufacturing. The pH values ​​of the milk of the above treatments had a significant decrease during storage at a temperature of 5 ± 2 °C for 14 days. As for the percentage of acidity, as the storage period progressed, a significant increase occurred in its peaks. The results of the microorganisms numbers examinations showed that the total number of aerobic bacteria increased after 14 days of storage in the refrigerator, and no growth of colon bacteria, yeasts and molds appeared in almond milk and yoghurt during the 14-day storage period. The sensory evaluation results showed that the treatments for almond milk and yogurt were acceptable, and the sapphire milk got the highest scores throughout the 14-day storage period.
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