职业(工业)风险评估:新方法,改进,方法论

O. Polukarov, N. Prakhovnik, Y. Polukarov, L. Mitiuk, H. Demchuk
{"title":"职业(工业)风险评估:新方法,改进,方法论","authors":"O. Polukarov, N. Prakhovnik, Y. Polukarov, L. Mitiuk, H. Demchuk","doi":"10.31548/law2022.02.006","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the study presented is conditioned upon the fact that the current national policy of control and supervision, including industrial safety, is designed to detect and prevent violations of the permissible level of danger for people and the environment by entities engaged in economic activities. The purpose of this study is to analyse occupational risks in enterprises and to explore new approaches, methodologies and ways of improving the assessment of occupational risks in production facilities. The methodological foundation of the study is based on a combination of various general scientific methods of scientific knowledge: analysis and synthesis of information, comparative method, and methods of induction and deduction. Improving the state of occupational safety requires improving the principles of occupational safety management. In addition, an assessment of the risk to the life or health of employees from economic activity should be performed and defined as the product of the probability of one accident per year and the probable number of lost working days per employee during the year. The study identified that workplace risk assessment should be re-evaluated whenever changes are expected in the company that may affect safety, such as new processes, new equipment, new materials, or changes in the work organisation or the work environment. The steps of risk assessment are clarified, the means of eliminating or reducing the risk are identified. It was demonstrated that a risk assessment should be developed and used to help employers or managers, and it was emphasised that once risks and dangers have been identified, appropriate action should be implemented with proper legal compliance. The practical significance of the presented research is that it can be used both in practice and for studying the theory of occupational risk assessment at enterprises.","PeriodicalId":142294,"journal":{"name":"Law. Human. Environment","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"ASSESSMENT OF OCCUPATIONAL (INDUSTRIAL) RISKS: NEW APPROACHES, IMPROVEMENTS, METHODOLOGY\",\"authors\":\"O. Polukarov, N. Prakhovnik, Y. Polukarov, L. Mitiuk, H. Demchuk\",\"doi\":\"10.31548/law2022.02.006\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The relevance of the study presented is conditioned upon the fact that the current national policy of control and supervision, including industrial safety, is designed to detect and prevent violations of the permissible level of danger for people and the environment by entities engaged in economic activities. The purpose of this study is to analyse occupational risks in enterprises and to explore new approaches, methodologies and ways of improving the assessment of occupational risks in production facilities. The methodological foundation of the study is based on a combination of various general scientific methods of scientific knowledge: analysis and synthesis of information, comparative method, and methods of induction and deduction. Improving the state of occupational safety requires improving the principles of occupational safety management. In addition, an assessment of the risk to the life or health of employees from economic activity should be performed and defined as the product of the probability of one accident per year and the probable number of lost working days per employee during the year. The study identified that workplace risk assessment should be re-evaluated whenever changes are expected in the company that may affect safety, such as new processes, new equipment, new materials, or changes in the work organisation or the work environment. The steps of risk assessment are clarified, the means of eliminating or reducing the risk are identified. It was demonstrated that a risk assessment should be developed and used to help employers or managers, and it was emphasised that once risks and dangers have been identified, appropriate action should be implemented with proper legal compliance. The practical significance of the presented research is that it can be used both in practice and for studying the theory of occupational risk assessment at enterprises.\",\"PeriodicalId\":142294,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Law. Human. Environment\",\"volume\":\"39 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-03-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Law. Human. Environment\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.31548/law2022.02.006\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Law. Human. Environment","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.31548/law2022.02.006","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

所提出的研究报告的相关性取决于这样一个事实,即目前的国家管制和监督政策,包括工业安全政策,旨在查明和防止从事经济活动的实体违反对人民和环境的可容许的危险水平。本研究的目的是分析企业的职业风险,并探索改进生产设施职业风险评估的新方法、方法和途径。本研究的方法论基础是基于对科学知识的各种一般科学方法的结合:信息分析与综合、比较方法、归纳与演绎方法。改善职业安全状况需要完善职业安全管理原则。此外,应对经济活动对雇员的生命或健康构成的风险进行评估,并将其定义为每年发生一次事故的可能性与该年内每名雇员可能损失的工作日数的乘积。该研究确定,只要公司预计会发生可能影响安全的变化,例如新工艺、新设备、新材料或工作组织或工作环境的变化,就应该重新评估工作场所风险评估。明确了风险评估的步骤,确定了消除或降低风险的方法。会议表明,应制定风险评估并用于帮助雇主或管理人员,并强调,一旦确定了风险和危险,应采取适当的行动,并遵守适当的法律。本研究的现实意义在于既可用于实践,又可用于企业职业风险评价的理论研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
ASSESSMENT OF OCCUPATIONAL (INDUSTRIAL) RISKS: NEW APPROACHES, IMPROVEMENTS, METHODOLOGY
The relevance of the study presented is conditioned upon the fact that the current national policy of control and supervision, including industrial safety, is designed to detect and prevent violations of the permissible level of danger for people and the environment by entities engaged in economic activities. The purpose of this study is to analyse occupational risks in enterprises and to explore new approaches, methodologies and ways of improving the assessment of occupational risks in production facilities. The methodological foundation of the study is based on a combination of various general scientific methods of scientific knowledge: analysis and synthesis of information, comparative method, and methods of induction and deduction. Improving the state of occupational safety requires improving the principles of occupational safety management. In addition, an assessment of the risk to the life or health of employees from economic activity should be performed and defined as the product of the probability of one accident per year and the probable number of lost working days per employee during the year. The study identified that workplace risk assessment should be re-evaluated whenever changes are expected in the company that may affect safety, such as new processes, new equipment, new materials, or changes in the work organisation or the work environment. The steps of risk assessment are clarified, the means of eliminating or reducing the risk are identified. It was demonstrated that a risk assessment should be developed and used to help employers or managers, and it was emphasised that once risks and dangers have been identified, appropriate action should be implemented with proper legal compliance. The practical significance of the presented research is that it can be used both in practice and for studying the theory of occupational risk assessment at enterprises.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊最新文献
Administrative liability of juveniles for smoking Epistemological construction doctrine of the veterinary care defect phenomenon in forensic veterinary examination International experience in the use of alternative energy sources (within the European Union) Confiscation as a special sign of protection of intellectual property rights The role of collective-contractual regulation in ensuring the right of agricultural workers to a safe and healthy working environment
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1