水文模拟模型的概念微架构

A. Urciuolo, R. Iturraspe, A. Parsón
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引用次数: 2

摘要

数学水文模型通过不同的策略模拟现实世界的环境过程。每个过程都是通过利用物理参数来表示真实世界系统的方法来计算的。有些参数从表中获得,有些参数经过优化,其他参数可以使用环境变量计算。虽然领域软件提供了广泛的模型,但没有一个概念架构允许维护在环境管理组织中收集的关于仿真策略和参数的大量知识,从而促进灵活的仿真场景配置。目前的工作展示了如何通过在一般体系结构范围内组织的概念分析模型来面对这个问题。对于给定的体系结构,分析和定义与特定问题相关的软件组件的微体系结构也是可能的。在目前的工作中,定义了概念微架构,以从一般概念环境信息系统架构开始构建水文模型系统的知识水平。为了获得概念模型和设计模型所需的灵活性,需要识别高级组件,并应用不同类型的模式。
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Conceptual Microarchitectures for Hydrologic Simulation Models
Mathmatical Hydrologic models simulate real world environmental processes through different strategies. Each process is calculated by means of methods that utilize physical parameters for representing the real world system. some parameters are obtained from tables, some of them are optimized and others may be calculated using environmental variables. Although the domain software provides a wide range of models, there is not a conceptual architecture that allows the maintenance of the vast knowledge about simulation strategies and parameters collected in environmental management organizations, facilitating the flexible simulation scenarios configuration. The present work shows how to face this problem by means of conceptual analysis models organized in the scope of a general architecture.It's also possible for the given architecture, to analyze and define microarchitectures for software components releated to particular problems.In the present work, conceptual microarchitectures are definesd to construct a knowlegde level for hydrologic models systems starting from a general conceptual Environmental Information Systems architecture. To get the required flexibility for the conceptual and design models, high-level components are identified and different kinds of patterns are applied. 
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