断开或自由:第四次工业革命的人类方向

Cristian Mendoza
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摘要

在本文的第一部分中,我们将探讨一些赞成或不赞成使用数字工业技术和人工智能的作者,基于他们对这种新的工业革命对人类的影响的观察。在第二部分中,根据意大利著名社会学家Pier Paolo Donati的一些观察,我们质疑传统伦理在面对一个能够大规模指导社会行动的工具系统时的真正作用是什么。最后,我们认为,纵观历史,每当重要的生产工具出现到形成“工业革命”的地步时,就会出现旨在保护个人尊严和自由的警告和教导。这些教义的一个很好的例子是教会的社会教义,它尚未以系统的方式表明自己对数字产业或人工智能的看法。我们的论点是,训导没有在这些领域表明自己的立场,因为教会的社会训导正在等待教会的平信徒在这些领域的专家的智力贡献。超越生物物质层面,人类的痛苦和繁荣是由什么组成的?
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Disconnected or Free: The Human Direction of The Fourth Industrial Revolution
In the first section of this article we explore some of the authors who approve or disapprove of the use of digital industry technologies and artificial intelligence, basing their observations on the consequences that this new industrial revolution has for the human person. In the second section, following some of the observations of the well-known Italian sociologist Pier Paolo Donati we question what is the real role of traditional ethics in the face of an instrumental system that is capable of directing social action on a massive scale. Finally, we consider that throughout history, when important instruments of production have emerged to the point of shaping an „industrial revolution”, warnings and teachings aimed at protecting the dignity and freedom of individuals have emerged. A good example of these teachings is the social doctrine of the Church, which has not yet pronounced itself on the digital industry or on artificial intelligence in a systematic way. Our thesis is that the magisterium has not pronounced itself on these fields, because the Church’s social teaching is awaiting the intellectual contribution of the Church’s lay faithful who are experts in these fields. in what do human suffering and flourishing consist, beyond the bio-physical level?
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