中学生对体育教师的隐喻认知

Rafet Ünver
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摘要

众所周知,教育系统中最重要的因素之一是教师。根据土耳其的教育制度,学生第一次见到体育老师是在中学。因此,初入中学的学生对他们的体育老师的看法是一个重要的问题,有待澄清。在此背景下,本研究的目的是考察初入中学的学生对体育教师的隐喻。本研究是运用现象学模式设计的定性研究,考察中学生对体育教师创造的隐喻。共有65名学生自愿参加了本次研究,其中男34人,女31人。本研究采用结构化访谈问卷,评估中学生对体育教师的看法。本研究采用内容分析方法对隐喻进行评价。当对研究结果进行检查时,可以看到总共创造了6个主题。在这些主题的范围内,可以看到总共有12个隐喻。超级英雄主题下的隐喻最多(29个),元素主题下的隐喻最少(3个)。在调查参与者创造体育教师主题的原因时,可以确定学生们强调体育教师是强壮的,运动的,同时也有各种能力。结果发现,中学生对体育教师所形成的所有隐喻的理据都是正面的。因此,可以说中学生对体育教师的感情是积极的。
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Metaphorical Perceptions of Secondary School Students towards Physical Education Teachers
As it is known, one of the most important factors of an education system is the teacher. According to Turkey’s education system, students first meet a physical education teacher in secondary school. Therefore, it is an important question that remains to be clarified what students who have just started secondary school think about their physical education teachers. In this context, the aim of the research was to examine the metaphors created by the students who have just started secondary school about physical education teachers. This research is a qualitative study designed by making use of the phenomenology pattern that examines the metaphors created by secondary school students about physical education teachers. A total of 65 students, 34 male and 31 female, participated in this research voluntarily. A structured interview form prepared to evaluate secondary school students’ perceptions of physical education teachers was used. In this study, content analysis technique was used in the evaluation of metaphors. When the research findings were examined, it was seen that 6 themes were created in total. Within the scope of these themes, it was seen that there were 12 metaphors in total. While the most metaphors were created under the theme of Superhero (29), the least metaphors were produced under the theme of Element (3). When the reasons for the themes created by the participants about physical education teachers were examined, it was determined that the students emphasized that physical education teachers are strong and athletic and also have various abilities. As a result, it was found that the justifications for all metaphors formed by secondary school students about physical education teachers were positive. Therefore, it can be said that secondary school students have positive feelings about physical education teachers.
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