乌克兰冲突——新一代战争

Karolina Sobczak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是阐明混合战争的基本概念和特征——混合战争是一种新型的现代战争,利用非常规的方法和涉及少数民族、恐怖组织和地方社区的“代理战争”。本文还描述了目前各国在不宣战的情况下利用所有可用资源参与新战争的能力,并确定了为实现政治目标而采用的先进虚假信息和宣传机制。该文件进一步提供了乌克兰战争爆发的背景,强调了俄罗斯违反所有国际法和协定准备和发动入侵一个欧洲国家的原因和后果。该书对这个问题进行了全面的论述,从克里米亚被吞并到分离主义军事组织对乌克兰东南部的破坏。
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THE CONFLICT IN UKRAINE – A NEW-GENERATION WARFARE
The aim of this paper is to illustrate the underlying concepts and characteristics of hybrid warfare – a new type of modern warfare utilising unconventional methods and “proxy wars” which involve national minorities, terrorist groups and local communities. The paper also describes the current capabilities of states to engage in new warfare without declaring war while using all resources available, and identifies the advanced disinformation and propaganda mechanisms employed to achieve political objectives. The paper further provides a background to the outbreak of war in Ukraine by highlighting the causes and consequences of Russia's preparing for and launching the invasion of a European country in contravention of all international laws and agreements. The subject is dealt with comprehensively, from the annexation of Crimea to the destabilisation of south-eastern Ukraine by separatist military groups.
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