船用核反应堆推进控制的硬件在环仿真(HILS)

Ao Zhang, Xiang Wang
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摘要

与完全基于软件的离线仿真相比,硬件在环仿真(HILS)是一种基于软硬件耦合的仿真方法,不仅可以验证所研究模型的原理,还可以反馈硬件响应进行比较,缩短产品测试周期,提高研发效率和准确性。本文以船用核反应堆为背景,对能源动力主电路和推进动力输出部分进行建模,基于Modelica语言对能源动力模块进行离线仿真,并将Arduino MCU与LEGO部件耦合,模拟推进动力输出的硬件响应。本研究利用OpenModelica构建离线仿真模型的稳态和瞬态仿真运算,实现硬件信号输入与离线仿真模型的交互,处理仿真输出的力学响应,并与外部硬件进行通信。最后,将反馈动作响应与现有文献中的关键参数进行比较。结果表明,该模型的仿真结果和硬件响应反馈结果与文献参数一致,基于Modelica语言与Arduino单片机的耦合,可以实现船舶核电系统稳态和暂态的HILS。
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Propulsion Control of Marine Nuclear Reactor by Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation (HILS)
Compared with offline simulation based on software completely, Hardware-in-the-loop Simulation (HILS) is a simulation method based on software and hardware coupling, which can not only verify the principle of the model studied, but also feedback hardware response for comparison, shorten product test cycle, improve research and development efficiency and accuracy. Taking the marine nuclear reactor as the background, this paper modelled the main circuit of energy power and the part of propulsion power output, simulated the energy power module offline based on Modelica language, and coupled Arduino MCU with LEGO parts to simulate the hardware response of propulsion power output. This study used OpenModelica to construct the steady-state and transient simulation operation of the off-line simulation model, realized the interaction between the hardware signal input and the offline simulation model, processed the mechanical response of the simulation output and communicated with the external hardware. Finally, the feedback action response was compared with the key parameters in the existing literature. The results show that the simulation results of the model and the hardware response feedback results are consistent with the literature parameters, and based on the coupling of Modelica language with Arduino MCU can carry out the HILS for the marine nuclear power system in steady state and transient state.
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