第十八王朝埃及对西亚和努比亚的外交政策

J. K. Hoffmeier
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引用次数: 9

摘要

近东历史上最迷人的时期之一是埃及从“希克索斯”的控制下解放出来,埃及新王国或帝国时期的开始,以及伴随而来的迦南中期青铜时代到晚期青铜时代的过渡。某种形式的军事存在在埃及与黎凡特的关系中发挥了核心作用,这是众所周知的,但往往被过度强调,而忽略了埃及外交政策的其他方面。此外,在对叙利亚-巴勒斯坦历史和考古学感兴趣的学者中,有一种倾向是忘记埃及在利比亚有第二个主要战区,即努比亚。本文的目的是探讨埃及在西亚的外交政策中一些经常被遗忘的方面,集中在公元前1550-1400年,阿蒙霍特普二世的阿蒙摩斯统治时期,叙利亚-巴勒斯坦的LB I时期。此外,还将探讨埃及对努比亚和黎凡特外交政策的差异,并提出不同模式的可能原因。
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Aspects of Egyptian Foreign Policy in the 18th Dynasty in Western Asia and Nubia
One of the most fascinating periods of Near Eastern history is the liberation of Egypt from "Hyksos" control, the beginnings of Egypt's New Kingdom or Empire period, and the concomitant Middle Bronze-Late Bronze transition in Canaan. That a military presence of some kind played a central role in Egypt's relationship to the Levant is well recognized, but often over-emphasized to the exclusion of other aspects of Egypt's foreign policy. Furthermore, there is a tendency among scholars interested in Syro-Palestinian history and archaeology to forget that Egypt had a second major theater of operation in LB I, viz. Nubia. The purpose of this paper is to explore some of the oft forgotten aspects of Egypt's foreign policy in Western Asia, concentrating on the period 1550-1400 B.C., the reigns of Ahmose from Amenhotep II, the LB I period in Syria-Palestine. Additionally, the differences between Egypt's foreign policy with Nubia and the Levant will be explored and possible reasons for the contrasting models will be proposed.
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