KSG:经济集中度指标

Manuel Meireles
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在管理学和经济学领域,有许多研究利用了市场或行业的集中度,特别是在处理产业集中度等主题时。然而,这些指标并不能充分体现显著性水平。基于Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验提出的KSG指标克服了这一问题,Goodman给出了对其重要性的解释。因此得名:KSG。提出的模型使用非参数技术来建立集中的维度,并定义所发现的值的显著性水平。这是一项利用参数统计(多项式回归)对模拟产生的数据进行定量研究。在每次数据模拟中,对于给定的n家公司的值,使公司1的股份变化,其他股份保持不变。每次模拟提取“1号公司股份”数值相关数据及对应的指标:KSG、CR4、CR8、HHI。结果表明,本研究提出的指标是完全合理的。
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KSG: indicator of economic concentration
In the fields of Management and Economics, there are many studies that have made use of the degree of concentration of a market or industry, especially when dealing with subjects such as industrial concentration. However, these indexes do not adequately present the level of significance. This problem is overcome by the proposed KSG indicator based on the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and whose interpretation of significance is given by Goodman. Hence the name: KSG. The proposed model uses non-parametric techniques to establish the dimension of concentration and defines the level of significance of the value found. This is a quantitative study using parametric statistics (polynomial regression) on data generated through simulation. In each data simulation, for the given value of n companies, the share of Company 1 is made to vary, with the other shares being maintained unchanged. For each simulation, data related to values of "Share of Company 1" were extracted and corresponding indexes: KSG, CR4, CR8 and HHI. The results show that the indicator proposed in this study is fully justified.
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