基于多图CNN的自适应句子表示学习模型

Chunyun Zhang, Sheng Gao, Baolin Zhao, Lu Yang, Xiaoming Xi, C. Cui, Yilong Yin
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引用次数: 2

摘要

自然语言处理近年来受到越来越多的关注。传统的语言模型方法主要依赖于精心设计的特征和复杂的自然语言处理工具,这需要大量的人力,并且容易出现错误传播和数据稀疏问题。深度神经网络方法已被证明能够在不需要额外知识的情况下学习文本的隐含语义。为了更好地学习句子的深层语义,大多数深度神经网络语言模型都采用了多语法策略。然而,目前CNN框架中的多图策略大多是通过将训练好的多图向量拼接成句子向量来实现的,这样会增加需要学习的参数数量,而且容易出现过拟合。为了解决上述问题,我们提出了一种基于多图CNN框架的自适应句子表示学习模型。该算法通过对提取的n-gram特征进行加权和运算,学习不同n-gram特征的自适应重要权重,形成句子表示,大大减少了需要学习的参数,减轻了过度拟合的威胁。实验结果表明,该方法在情感分类和关系分类任务中具有较好的性能。
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An Adaptive Sentence Representation Learning Model Based on Multi-gram CNN
Nature Language Processing has been paid more attention recently. Traditional approaches for language model primarily rely on elaborately designed features and complicated natural language processing tools, which take a large amount of human effort and are prone to error propagation and data sparse problem. Deep neural network method has been shown to be able to learn implicit semantics of text without extra knowledge. To better learn deep underlying semantics of sentences, most deepneuralnetworklanguagemodelsutilizemulti-gramstrategy. However, the current multi-gram strategies in CNN framework are mostly realized by concatenating trained multi-gram vectors to form the sentence vector, which can increase the number of parameters to be learned and is prone to over fitting. To alleviate the problem mentioned above, we propose a novel adaptive sentence representation learning model based on multigram CNN framework. It learns adaptive importance weights of different n-gram features and forms sentence representation by using weighted sum operation on extracted n-gram features, which can largely reduce parameters to be learned and alleviate the threat of over fitting. Experimental results show that the proposed method can improve performances when be used in sentiment and relation classification tasks.
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