术前CT胸廓非门控冠状动脉钙化报告

M. Rahiminejad, V. Patel, A. Billé, G. Benedetti, R. Preston, S. Mak
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摘要

冠状动脉钙化(CAC)是心肌梗死(MI)的已知危险因素。CAC评分在预测心血管事件发生率方面具有预后价值。CAC可以在非门控ct上直观估计,即使没有正式量化。它是无症状人群风险分层的有力预测工具。我们注意到CAC并没有作为常规胸部CT的一部分被常规报道。我们研究的目的是评估放射科医生报告的CAC的百分比,以及是否与围手术期心肌梗死(手术后5天内)有关。方法回顾性分析100例肺癌手术计划中获得的非门控胸部ct。从1到10的顺序分数被视觉分配。对这些病人的医疗记录进行了审查。结果100例患者中有61例ct可见CAC。然而,只有1份报告(1%)提到了这一点。无围手术期心肌梗死,既往有心肌梗死5例(5%),均有CAC。结论:我们的放射科医师在非门控胸部ct上并未常规报告CAC。虽然在我们的队列中没有与围手术期心肌梗死增加有关,但这是临床医生对患者进行风险分层的机会。我们的地方机构需要提高更多的意识,以改善目前的做法。
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P03 Reporting of coronary artery calcification on non-gated pre-surgical CT thorax
Introduction Coronary artery calcification (CAC) is a known risk factor for myocardial infarction (MI). CAC score is demonstrated to have prognostic value in predicting the incidence of cardiovascular events. CAC can be visually estimated on non-gated CTs, even when not formally quantified. It is a strong prediction tool for risk stratification in the asymptomatic population. We noticed that CAC is not routinely reported as part of routine CT thorax. The aim of our study is to evaluate the percentage of CAC reported by radiologists, and if there is a link to peri-operative myocardial infarction (within 5 days of surgery). Methods The study is retrospective and 100 ungated thoracic CTs acquired for lung cancer surgical planning are included. An ordinal score of 1 to 10 was visually assigned. The medical records of these patients were reviewed. Results 61 out of 100 patients had CAC visible on their CTs. However, this was only mentioned in 1 report (1%). There was no peri-operative MI. 5 patients (5%) had MI in the past, and all of them had CAC. Conclusion CAC is not routinely reported by our radiologists on non-gated thoracic CTs. Although there is no link to increased peri-operative myocardial infarction in our cohort, this is an opportunity for clinicians to risk stratify their patients. More awareness needs to be raised in our local institution to improve current practice.
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