克服维护阿拉斯加Cook Inlet海底基础设施完整性的挑战和复杂性

Rachel B. Kidwell, Tasha M. Bacher
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Once the facilities have reached the end of their producing life, retrofit for other potential useful opportunities such as capitalizing on the renewable resource possibilities Cook Inlet possesses.\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Cook Inlet, Alaska is the state's main industrial water way and home to 15 offshore production platforms owned and operated by Hilcorp Alaska. Operating in the Cook Inlet is extremely complex and difficult because of its unique environment.\n Many of those 15 platforms were installed in the 1960's and originally thought to have short life expectancy. Over 60 years later, due to regular inspections and repairs guided by API 2 SIM, most of the facilities are still producing.\n Many typical forms of inspections and repairs cannot be conducted in Cook Inlet. 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法律声明:对贸易、产品、方法、术语(行话等)或公司名称的任何使用仅用于描述性目的,并不意味着该公司、Hilcorp Alaska, LLC或其任何附属公司或母公司的认可。本文的目的是强调以下几点:使用常规和非常规方法管理和维护阿拉斯加Cook Inlet老化的海上基础设施的复杂性。不断寻求创新的解决方案和改进现有的工艺,以延长这些设施的使用寿命。一旦设施达到其生产寿命,改造其他潜在的有用机会,如利用库克湾拥有的可再生资源的可能性。阿拉斯加的库克湾是该州主要的工业水道,也是希尔科普阿拉斯加公司拥有和运营的15个海上生产平台的所在地。由于其独特的环境,在库克湾作业非常复杂和困难。这15个平台中的许多都是在20世纪60年代安装的,最初被认为寿命较短。60多年后,由于API 2 SIM指导下的定期检查和维修,大多数设施仍在生产。许多典型形式的检查和维修不能在库克湾进行。作业者、检查员、承包商和潜水员必须创造性地克服许多障碍,以完成作业和结构完整性所必需的任务。当平台通过P&A过程时,环境烃污染的威胁就被消除了。Hilcorp目前正在为这些结构寻找可再生资源的机会,以进一步实现其扩大这些设施有用机会的目标,因为它们的基础设施非常强大。本文详细介绍了持续的挑战和对新技术的不断探索。希望能让业界了解库克湾所需的特定资源和技术,并分享多年来开发的非常规方法。本文不讨论井下作业。
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Overcoming the Challenges and Complexities of Maintaining the Integrity of Subsea Infrastructure in Cook Inlet, Alaska
Legal Notice: Any use of trade, product, methods, terminology (lingo, etc.) or firm names are for descriptive purposes only and do not imply endorsement by that company, Hilcorp Alaska, LLC, or any of its affiliates or parent company. The objectives of this paper are to highlight the following: The complexities of managing and maintaining a fleet of aging offshore infrastructure in Cook Inlet, Alaska, using conventional and unconventional methods. The continued search for innovative solutions and refining current processes to extend the life of these facilities. Once the facilities have reached the end of their producing life, retrofit for other potential useful opportunities such as capitalizing on the renewable resource possibilities Cook Inlet possesses. Cook Inlet, Alaska is the state's main industrial water way and home to 15 offshore production platforms owned and operated by Hilcorp Alaska. Operating in the Cook Inlet is extremely complex and difficult because of its unique environment. Many of those 15 platforms were installed in the 1960's and originally thought to have short life expectancy. Over 60 years later, due to regular inspections and repairs guided by API 2 SIM, most of the facilities are still producing. Many typical forms of inspections and repairs cannot be conducted in Cook Inlet. Operators, inspectors, contractors, and divers must get creative to overcome many hurdles to achieve the tasks necessary for operation and structural integrity. When platforms go through the P&A process, the threat of environmental hydrocarbon pollution is removed. Hilcorp is currently looking into renewable resource opportunities for these structures to further achieve its goal of extending the useful opportunities of these facilities, given their robust infrastructure. This paper details the continuing challenges and constant search for new technologies. The hope is to educate the industry on the specific resources and technology that is needed in Cook Inlet and sharing the unconventional methods that have been developed over the years. This paper does not discuss downhole operations.
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