电子投票具有完全分布式的信任和选票设计的最大灵活性

O. Kulyk, Stephan Neumann, M. Volkamer, C. Feier, Thorben Koster
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引用次数: 12

摘要

在投票方案中,确保安全的一种常见方法是将关键任务分配给不同的实体——即所谓的受托人。虽然在大多数选举环境中,选举当局履行受托人的任务,但在小型团体选举中,如董事会选举,可以以所有选民都是受托人的方式进行。这实际上是选举的理想情况,因为信任得到了最大程度的分配。为便利这种选举,已经提出了若干投票办法。我们的重点是基于混合网络的方法,以最大限度地提高选票设计的灵活性。我们提出并实现了一个相应的投票方案作为Android智能手机应用程序。我们认为智能手机最有可能在我们在论文中考虑的选举环境中使用。我们的实现还使选民能够远程参与投票过程。该实现使我们能够测量不同设置的计数阶段的计时,以便分析所选择的基于混合网的方案是否适合所考虑的选举设置。
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Electronic voting with fully distributed trust and maximized flexibility regarding ballot design
One common way to ensure the security in voting schemes is to distribute critical tasks between different entities - so called trustees. While in most election settings election authorities perform the task of trustees, elections in small groups such as board elections can be implemented in a way that all voters are also trustees. This is actually the ideal case for an election as trust is maximally distributed. A number of voting schemes have been proposed for facilitating such elections. Our focus is on a mix net based approach to maximize flexibility regarding ballot design. We proposed and implemented a corresponding voting scheme as an Android smartphone application. We believe smartphones are most likely to be used in the election settings that we consider in the paper. Our implementation also enables voters to remotely participate in the voting process. The implementation enables us to measure timings for the tallying phase for different settings in order to analyze whether the chosen mix net based scheme is suitable for the considered election settings.
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