HTTP/2服务器准备好了吗?

Muhui Jiang, Xiapu Luo, TungNgai Miu, Shengtuo Hu, Weixiong Rao
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引用次数: 9

摘要

HTTP/2取代了占主导地位的web协议HTTP/1.1,通过引入许多新特性,如多路复用、报头压缩、请求优先级、服务器推送等,承诺使web应用程序更快、更安全。尽管最近有一些研究检查了HTTP/2的采用并评估了它的影响,但对于流行的HTTP/2服务器是否正确地实现了新功能以及部署的服务器如何使用这些功能,人们知之甚少。为了填补这一空白,在本文中,我们通过检查六种流行的HTTP/2服务器实现(即Nginx, Apache, H2O, Lightspeed, ightttpd和engine)并测量前100万个Alexa网站进行了第一次系统调查。特别是,我们提出了新的方法,并开发了一个名为H2Scope的工具来评估这些服务器中的新功能。对HTTP/2网站的大规模测量结果揭示了新的观察和见解。本研究揭示了HTTP/2的现状和未来的研究方向。
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Are HTTP/2 Servers Ready Yet?
Superseding HTTP/1.1, the dominating web protocol, HTTP/2 promises to make web applications faster and safer by introducing many new features, such as multiplexing, header compression, request priority, server push, etc. Although a few recent studies examined the adoption of HTTP/2 and evaluated its impacts, little is known about whether the popular HTTP/2 servers have correctly realized the new features and how the deployed servers use these features. To fill in the gap, in this paper, we conduct the first systematic investigation by inspecting six popular implementations of HTTP/2 servers (i.e., Nginx, Apache, H2O, Lightspeed, nghttpd and Tengine) and measuring the top 1 million Alexa web sites. In particular, we propose new methods and develop a tool named H2Scope to assess the new features in those servers. The results of the large-scale measurement on HTTP/2 web sites reveal new observations and insights. This study sheds light on the current status and the future research of HTTP/2.
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