治疗恶魔和无主之地的创伤在劳拉·席尔瓦的肉到骨头

Lauren K. Reynolds
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摘要

摘要:本文分析了Ire’ne Lara Silva短篇小说集《从肉体到骨头》(2013)中的两个故事中的幽灵存在。幽灵理论认为,幽灵可以通过保留官方记忆和/或话语中已被抹去、遗忘或压抑的当前事件来代表未解决的创伤。与这一说法相一致的是,被选中的故事中的幽灵,“dusamrimete”和“la huesera”,或“肉到骨头”,萦绕在对妇女的暴力行为的记忆中。这两个故事都以一个名叫La Huesera的治疗师的传说为基础,用幽灵般的存在来认识他们角色的创伤,她是一个来自美国/墨西哥边境的民间传说中的女人。在《dusamrmete》中,鬼魂常出没于一个遭受家庭暴力、强奸并因此失去未出生孩子的人。传说中的huesera的元素出现在故事中,帮助受害者与她的过去和解。劳拉·席尔瓦(Lara Silva)的故事“la huesera,或从肉体到骨头”重新诠释了la huesera,创造了一个新版本的传说,在这个传说中,幽灵治疗师为发生在埃尔帕索/城Juárez边境地区的杀害妇女事件中被谋杀的数百名妇女带来了和平。通过对这两个文本的研究,本文断言了幽灵在个人和集体创伤的表现和治疗中的作用。
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Healing Specters and Borderlands Trauma in Ire’ne Lara Silva’s flesh to bone
Abstract:This essay analyzes spectral presences in two stories published in Ire’ne Lara Silva’s short story collection, flesh to bone (2013). Spectrality theory holds that specters can represent unresolved trauma by keeping present events that have been erased, forgotten, or suppressed from official memory and/or discourse. Aligning with this claim, specters in the selected stories, “duérmete” and “la huesera, or, flesh to bone,” haunt in memory of acts of violence against women. Both stories recognize their characters’ trauma with spectral presences that draw upon the legend of a healer called La Huesera, a woman of folklore from the US/Mexico borderlands. In “duérmete,” ghosts haunt an individual who suffered domestic abuse, rape, and the consequential loss of her unborn child. Elements of the legendary huesera appear in the story to help the victim reconcile with her past. Lara Silva’s story “la huesera, or, flesh to bone” reinscribes La Huesera, creating a new version of the legend in which the spectral healer brings peace to hundreds of women murdered in the femicide occurring in the El Paso/Ciudad Juárez border region. With the study of these two texts, this essay asserts the spectral role in the representation and healing of individual and collective trauma.
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