基于神经模糊模型的光伏板MPPT辨识

Aouiche Abdelaziz, Aouiche El Moundher, Aouiche Chaima, Djellab Hanane
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摘要

光伏(PV)面板产生的能量受外部因素的影响,包括温度、辐照以及与之相关的负载波动。光伏系统应在最大功率点(MPP)运行,以适应快速增长的能源需求。由于气候条件的变化,它的效率变得有限。为了最大限度地提高光伏系统的效率,最大功率点技术是必要的。为了优化系统性能,设计并仿真了光伏板的最大功率点(MPP),提出了基于混合神经模糊系统的精确综合模型,直接得到了最大功率点(MPP)。因此,利用该数学模型对光伏板进行分析,得到训练数据。用三个实例对所提出的结构进行了验证。结果表明,神经模糊(Sugeno)模型可以有效地模拟光伏板的MPP。采用均方误差(Mean square error, MSE)作为适应度函数,保证MSE较小,并通过MPP光伏面板的分析、仿真和实测对算法综合模型进行了验证。本文提出了神经模糊模型来证明所建议的训练方法的有效性。
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Identification of Photovoltaic Panel MPPT Using Neuro-Fuzzy Model
A photovoltaic (PV) panel produces energy that is influenced by external factors including temperature, irradiation, and the fluctuations in the load related to it. The PV system should perform at maximum power point (MPP) in order to adjust towards the rapidly increasing interest in energy. Because of the changing climatic conditions, it becomes has a limited efficiency. In order to maximize the PV system's efficiency, a maximum power point technique is necessary. In the present paper a maximum power point (MPP) of photovoltaic (PV) panel is designed and simulated to optimize system performance, accurate synthesis model based on the hybrid neural fuzzy systems is proposed to directly obtain the MPP. So, photovoltaic panel (PV) is analyzed with the mathematical model to obtain the training data. Three cases were used to test the identification of the structure proposed. The results show neuro-fuzzy (Sugeno Model) used were efficient in modeling the MPP of our PV panel. The Mean square error (MSE) is used as the fitness function to guarantee that the MSE is small, the algorithm synthesis model is validated by the MPP PV Panel analysis, simulation, and measurements. Neuro-fuzzy models is presented throughout this paper to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method of training suggested.
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