大数据:NoSQL和RDBMS综述

Rashid Zafar, Eiad Yafi, M. Zuhairi, H. Dao
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引用次数: 40

摘要

随着人们对社交媒体应用、用于数据采集的传感器和智能手机的使用日益依赖,网络中传输的数据量迅速增加。通常,这些数据是非结构化的,并且以不同的格式来自多个来源。因此,为呈现而抽象数据是困难的,这导致了能够以非结构化格式存储数据并支持分布式并行计算的计算系统的发展。对于数据,有一些使用NoSQL处理大数据的方法。本文对NoSQL和关系数据库管理系统(RDBMS)进行了综述和比较。通过回顾每一种方法,可以清楚地将NoSQL系统的机制与RDBMS区分开来。基本上,这样的系统依赖于多种因素,包括查询语言、体系结构、数据模型和使用者API。本文还定义了与系统匹配并随后能够准确关联到特定NoSQL系统的应用程序。
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Big Data: The NoSQL and RDBMS review
The quantity of data transmitted in the network intensified rapidly with the increased dependency on social media applications, sensors for data acquisitions and smartphones utilizations. Typically, such data is unstructured and originates from multiple sources in different format. Consequently, the abstraction of data for rendering is difficult, that lead to the development of a computing system that is able to store data in unstructured format and support distributed parallel computing. To data, there exist approaches to handle big data using NoSQL. This paper provides a review and the comparison between NoSQL and Relational Database Management System (RDBMS). By reviewing each approach, the mechanics of NoSQL systems can be clearly distinguished from the RDBMS. Basically, such systems rely on multiple factors, that include the query language, architecture, data model and consumer API. This paper also defines the application that matches the system and subsequently able to accurately correlates to a specific NoSQL system.
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