NI-9631普适移动机器人符号认知能力的实现

Szász Csaba
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摘要

众所周知,赋予机器人系统更多的类人智能是一个不间断的趋势,这是一个巨大的科学挑战,也是认知机器人的主要任务。以提高人机交互为主要目标,目前绝大多数人机通信行为都是在移动代理上实现的,即具有复杂交互能力的普惠移动机器人。然而,如何选择适当的硬件和软件技术,以实现人机交互实现的快速和有效的进步,即使对于参与该主题的专家来说,也是一项艰巨而繁重的任务。从上述观察开始,本文的主要目标是展开一个很好的例子,将上一代硬件资源和软件工具包混合在一起,在机器人系统上实现复杂的类人能力。除了概述所选技术的优势和通用性外,本文还介绍了在专门开发的NI-9631原型机器人结构上实现符号认知能力的研究工作和实验结果。这个移动代理的硬件架构是在一个独特的机器人配置上开发的,设计用于人类手势和语音识别能力的实现。通过使用LabView图形化编程软件技术,这些模块通过特定的软件驱动程序集成了包括视觉和语音信号分析在内的各种传感器模式。具备上述能力的机器人将成为复杂人机交互研究和高级认知能力实现的一个非常灵活和强大的开发工具包。此外,该系统还为大量语音信号和图像处理算法的快速测试和开发提供了一个有用的平台,通过该平台,机器人在其行为中表现出智能和协作性。
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Symbolic cognitive abilities implementation on the NI-9631 pervasive mobile robot
As it is well known, the uninterruptible trend of endowing robotic systems with more human-like intelligence represents a great scientific challenge and a major task of cognitive robotics. With the main goal of improving human-robot interaction, nowadays the great majority of human-robot communication behaviors are implemented on mobile agents, or so called pervasive mobile robots enhanced with complex interaction abilities. However, to choose the adequate hardware and software technologies in order to achieve rapid and efficient advancement in human-computer interactions implementation it looks a difficult and burdening task even for the specialists involved in the topic. Starting from the above observation, the main goal of this paper is to unfold a well-fitted example of mixing last generation hardware resources and software toolkits to implement complex human-like abilities on robotic systems. Besides outlining the advantages and versatility of the chosen technologies the paper also presents research efforts and experimental results regarding symbolic cognitive abilities implementation on a specially developed NI-9631 prototype robot structure. The hardware architecture of this mobile agent has been developed upon a unique robotic configuration designed for human gestures and speech recognition abilities implementation. By using the LabView graphical programming software technology, these modules integrates through specific software drivers various sensor modality including vision and speech signals analyzing. The robot upgraded with the above mentioned capabilities becomes a very flexible and powerful development toolkit for complex human-robot interaction research and highlevel cognitive abilities implementation. In addition, the system also represents a useful platform for a large amount of voice signals and image processing algorithms rapid testing and development, through that the robot displays intelligence and cooperativeness in its behavior.
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