雾计算的体系结构模型

Jabril Abdelaziz, Mehdi Adda, H. Mcheick
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引用次数: 8

摘要

物联网的采用带来了许多挑战。它的各种应用需要广泛的分布和高移动性的支持。除了低延迟和实时服务。为了应对这些挑战,雾计算可以说是利用具有此类要求的物联网的合适解决方案。事实上,我们相信雾节点靠近网络边缘为关键的先发制人和主动应用和服务(例如,预测自然灾害)提供了一个环境。因此,本文提出了一种雾计算的体系结构模型。首先,提出了一个中间件来抽象底层设备并统一感知数据。其次,它描述了用于服务表示、管理和转换的操作层。采用这种模型的环境将为早期数据分析提供手段,从而实现低延迟和实时响应。此外,为服务之间的直接协作提供一个生态系统,从而产生更复杂的应用程序。一个洪水预警系统举例说明了一个用例场景,以说明所提出模型的潜在适应和应用。
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An Architectural Model for Fog Computing
The adoption of the Internet of Things raises many challenges. A variety of its applications require widespread distribution and high mobility support. In addition to low latency and real time services. To meet these challenges, the Fog Computing is arguably a suitable solution to leverage the Internet of Things with such requirements. Indeed, we believe that the nearness of Fog nodes to the edge of the network provides an environment for critical preemptive and proactive applications and services (e.g., predicting natural disasters). Thus, this paper proposes an architectural model for Fog Computing. First, it presents a middleware to abstract the underlying devices and to unify the sensed data. Second, it describes an Operational Layer intended for service presentation, management and transformation. An environment embracing such model will provide means for early data analysis, hence low latency and real time responses. In addition, to providing an ecosystem for direct collaboration between services leading to more sophisticated applications. A flood warning system exemplifies a use case scenario to illustrate the potential adaption and application of the presented model.
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