SRB:在代理中共享运行缓冲区,以利用多个流媒体会话的内存局部性

Songqing Chen, Bo Shen, Yong Yan, Sujoy Basu, Xiaodong Zhang
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引用次数: 17

摘要

随着内存价格的下降,越来越多的多媒体服务器和代理服务器配备了大容量的DRAM内存。将介质对象缓存到代理的内存中,可以减少网络流量、磁盘I/O带宽需求和数据传输延迟。运行缓冲区方法及其替代方法是在内存中缓存流数据的代表性技术。然而,现有的技术有两个限制。首先,尽管在给定的处理周期内存在针对同一媒体对象的多个正在运行的缓冲区,但不考虑多个缓冲区之间的数据共享。其次,在缓冲区管理中没有深入考虑用户访问模式。在本文中,我们提出了两种基于代理中共享运行缓冲区(SRB)的技术来解决这些限制。考虑到用户访问模式和所请求媒体对象的特征,我们的技术采用了内存缓冲区的分配,以充分利用流会话的当前缓冲数据,目的是减少服务器负载和网络流量。与现有的几种技术进行了实验比较,结果表明,该技术通过有效地使用共享运行缓冲区,实现了显著的性能改进。
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SRB: shared running buffers in proxy to exploit memory locality of multiple streaming media sessions
With the falling price of the memory, an increasing number of multimedia servers and proxies are now equipped with a large DRAM memory space. Caching media objects in the memory of a proxy helps to reduce network traffic, disk I/O bandwidth requirement, and data delivery latency. The running buffer approach and its alternatives are representative techniques to cache streaming data in the memory. However, there are two limits in the existing techniques. First, although multiple running buffers for the same media object co-exist in a given processing period, data sharing among the multiple buffers is not considered. Second, user access patterns are not insightfully considered in the buffer management. In this paper, we propose two techniques based on shared running buffers (SRB) in the proxy to address these limits. Considering user access patterns and characteristics of the requested media objects, our techniques adoptively allocate memory buffers to fully utilize the currently buffered data of streaming sessions, with the aim to reduce both the server load and the network traffic. Experimentally comparing with several existing techniques, we show that the proposed techniques have achieved significant performance improvement by effectively using the shared running buffers.
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