旅游活动文献服务的规范与法律规制

V. Savytskyi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

作者引用了关于旅游业在世界经济中所占份额的官方统计数据,将其体量的动态与积极或消极因素的影响联系起来,并关注了这种份额的积极或消极动态对总体上国家旅游业制度化水平的依赖,以及作为制度化组成部分的旅游活动的文件支持的标准化程度。确定旅游活动记录的法规和法律规定的状态作为研究的目的是由学科需要引起的,其表现是作者作为一名“旅游组织活动记录”学科的教师在准备专业教育专业课程的学士学位时的专业科学兴趣。以及在教育过程中使用研究结果的估计概率。笔者从文献研究和旅游组织活动文献研究两方面论证了旅游组织活动文献研究中普遍存在的缺失,即旅游活动文献的规范性法律规定。本文根据管理职能的一般与特殊划分和文献的一般与特殊划分,从旅游活动一般文献的规范性法律规制和旅游活动特殊文献的规范性法律规制两个方面进行了结构性的研究。在这两个研究领域中,分析了二十多个关于一般行动和特别行动的立法、细则和国家标准。根据研究结果,作者确定了旅游活动一般文件的规范性法律规制水平是最充分的。与此同时,笔者认为,旅游活动专项文件支持的规范性法律规制需要系统化、分类化、统一化、标准化,如果不是在国家层面,那么至少在分支标准层面。在这方面,作者认为乌克兰国家旅游发展局应该更加积极地解决这一问题。
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Normative and Legal Regulation of Documentation Service of Tourist Activity
Citing official statistics on the share of the tourism industry in the world economy, the author connects the dynamics of its volume with the influence of positive or negative factors and pays attention to the dependence of positive or negative dynamics of such share on the level of state institutionalization of tourism in general and degree of standardization of documentation support of tourist activity as a component of institutionalization. Determining the state of regulatory and legal regulation of documentation of tourist activities as the purpose of the study caused by the subject need, manifestation of which is the professional scientific interest of the author as a teacher of the academic discipline «Documentation of the Activities of Tourism Organizations» in the preparation of bachelors in the educational-professional program in the specialty 242 Tourism, as well as the estimated probability of using the results of the study in the educational process. The author substantiates the absence among the works on documentation in general and documentation of the activities of tourist organizations in particular research exactly the normative-legal regulation of documentation of tourist activity. Based on the classification of management functions into general and special and the dependent division of documentation into general and special, the author structurally builds research in two areas: normative-legal regulation of general documentation of tourist activity and normative-legal regulation of special documentation of tourist activity. In both areas of the study, more than two dozen legislatives, by-laws and state standards of both general and special action were analysed. As a result of the research, the author determines the level of normative-legal regulation of the general documentation of tourist activity to be optimally sufficient. Along with this, according to the author, normative-legal regulation of special documentation support of tourist activity requires systematization, classification, unification, standardization if not at the level of state, then at least at the level of branch standards. In this regard, the author considers that the State Agency for Tourism Development of Ukraine should be more active in solving this problem.
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